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A generalized logarithmic law for high-order moments of passive scalars is proposed for turbulent boundary layers. This law is analogous to the generalized log law that has been proposed for high-order moments of the turbulent longitudinal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-12 Kelly Y. Huang , Matt K. Fu , Clayton P. Byers , Andrew D. Bragg , Gabriel G. Katul

The theory of modular forms and spherical harmonic analysis are applied to establish new best bounds towards the counting and equidistribution of rational points on spheres and other higher dimensional ellipsoids, in what may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Claire Burrin , Matthias Gröbner

Numerical methods for fractional calculus attract increasing interests due to its wide applications in various fields such as physics, mechanics, etc. In this paper, we focus on constructing high-order algorithms for Riesz derivatives,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Hengfei Ding , Changpin Li

A first order inference system, called R-calculus, is defined to develop the specifications. It is used to eliminate the laws which is not consistent with the user's requirements. The R-calculus consists of the structural rules, an axiom, a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Wei Li

New iterative methods for solving linear equations are presented that are easy to use, generalize good existing methods, and appear to be faster. The new algorithms mix two kinds of linear recurrence formulas. Older methods have either high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Joseph F. Grcar

We consider the number of critical points of a stationary planar Gaussian field, restricted to a large domain, whose heights lie in a certain interval. Asymptotics for the mean of this quantity are simple to establish via the Kac-Rice…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Stephen Muirhead

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein. These notions, definitions, unsolved problems, questions, theorems corollaries, formulae, conjectures, examples, mathematical criteria, etc.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Octavian Cira , Florentin Smarandache

Closed formulae for all Gaussian or optimal, 1-parameter quadrature rules in a compact interval [a, b] with non uniform, asymmetric subintervals, arbitrary number of nodes per subinterval for the spline classes $S_{2N, 0}$ and $S_{2N+1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Helmut Ruhland

The variance and fractional variance on a fixed time window (variously known as "rms percent" or "modulation index") are commonly used to characterize the variability of astronomical sources. We summarize properties of this statistic for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-22 Daeyoung Lee , Charles F. Gammie

In ordinary turbulence research it has been a long standing tradition to solve the equations in spectral space giving the best possible accuracy. This is indeed a natural choice for incompressible problems with periodic boundaries, but it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Brandenburg , W. Dobler

We use nowdays classical theory of generalized moment problems by Krein-Nudelman [1977] to define a special class of stochastic Gaussian processes. The class contains, of course, stationary Gaussian processes. We obtain a spectral…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-04 L. Baratchart , L. Golinskii , S. Kupin

We consider the linear Primitive Equations of the ocean in the three dimensional space, with horizontal periodic and vertical Dirichlet boundary conditions. Thanks to Fourier transforms we are able to calculate explicitly the pressure term.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Maëlle Nodet

In analogy to a characterisation of operator matrices generating $C_0$-semigroups due to R. Nagel (\cite{[Na89]}), we give conditions on its entries in order that a $2\times 2$ operator matrix generates a cosine operator function. We apply…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Delio Mugnolo

A common problem in teaching Physics in secondary school is due to the gap in terms of difficulty between the physical concepts and the mathematical tools which are necessary to study them quantitatively. Advanced statistical estimators are…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-01-08 Vera Montalbano , Mauro Sirigu

We study statistics dependence of the probability distributions and the means of measured moments of conserved quantities, respectively. The required statistics of all interested moments and their products are estimated based on a simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Lizhu Chen , Zhiming Li , Xia Zhong , Yuncun He , Yuanfang Wu

Let X(t) be a Gaussian random field R d $\rightarrow$ R. Using the notion of (d -- 1)-integral geometric measures, we establish a relation between (a) the volume of the level set (b) the number of crossings of the restriction of the random…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Diego Armentano , Jean-Marc Azais , David Ginsbourger , José Rafael Leon

Spatial intensity moments computed on images can be used as a probe of the centroid, size, and orientation of pixelized sources such as stars and galaxies. However, all measurements made on images suffer from errors due to undersampling and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-11 Andrew K. Bradshaw

The potential applications of boundary functionals of random processes, such as the extreme values of these processes, the moment of first reaching a fixed level, the value of the process at the moment of reaching the level, the moment of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-15 V. V. Ryazanov

The problem of construction of the surfaces with given sets of the points with horizontal tangential planes is considered. Such considerations are of interest in the problem of computer simulations of the waved ocean surfaces.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Ivan P Smirnov , Vera G Burdukovskaya

The structure function is a useful quantity to characterize wavefront distortions. We derive expressions for the structure functions of the averaged wavefront phase and slopes. The expressions are valid within the inertial range of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-04-02 Aglae Kellerer