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We find conditions under which the restriction of a divergence-free vector field $B$ to an invariant toroidal surface $S$ is linearisable. The main results are similar in conclusion to Arnold's Structure Theorems but require weaker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 David Perrella , David Pfefferlé , Luchezar Stoyanov

We investigate conjugacy classes of germs of hyperbolic 1-dimensional vector fields at the origin in low regularity. We show that the classical linearization theorem of Sternberg strongly fails in this setting by providing explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Hélène Eynard-Bontemps , Andrés Navas

We show that in multidimensional gravity vector fields completely determine the structure and properties of singularity. It turns out that in the presence of a vector field the oscillatory regime exists for any number of spatial dimensions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Riccardo Benini , Alexander A. Kirillov , Giovanni Montani

A singular (or Hermann) foliation on a smooth manifold $M$ can be seen as a subsheaf of the sheaf $\mathfrak{X}$ of vector fields on $M$. We show that if this singular foliation admits a resolution (in the sense of sheaves) consisting of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Sylvain Lavau

The Newlander-Nirenberg theorem says that a formally integrable complex structure is locally equivalent to the standard complex structure in the complex Euclidean space. In this paper, we consider two natural generalizations of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Chun Gan , Xianghong Gong

In this paper, we mainly study the robust stability of linear continuous systems with parameter uncertainties, a more general kind of uncertainties for system matrices is considered, i.e., entries of system matrices are rational functions…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-03-17 Xiaorong Hou , Junwei Shao

We consider a generalized Riemann-Hurwitz formula as it may be applied to rational maps between projective varieties having an indeterminacy set and fold-like singularities. The case of a holomorphic branched covering map is recalled. Then…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-10 James F. Glazebrook , Alberto Verjovsky

It is shown that the Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) integrable hierarchy can be obtained as the dynamical equations of three-dimensional General Relativity with a negative cosmological constant. This geometrization of the AKNS system is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-15 Marcela Cárdenas , Francisco Correa , Kristiansen Lara , Miguel Pino

Consider a standard Cantor set in the plane of Hausdorff dimension 1. If the linear density of the associated measure $\mu$ vanishes, then the set of points where the principal value of the Cauchy singular integral of $\mu$ exists has…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-10 J. Cufí , J. J. Donaire , P. Mattila , J. Verdera

The algebraic approach to quantum field theory focuses on the properties of local algebras, whereas the study of (possibly non-invertible) global symmetries emphasizes global aspects of the theory and spacetime. We study connections between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Shu-Heng Shao , Jonathan Sorce , Manu Srivastava

We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

We consider an extended theory of Horava-Lifshitz gravity with the detailed balance condition softly breaking, but without the projectability condition. With the former, the number of independent coupling constants is significantly reduced.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-01 Tao Zhu , Fu-Wen Shu , Qiang Wu , Anzhong Wang

In this paper, we obtain general conditions under which the wave equation is well-posed in spacetimes with metrics of Lipschitz regularity. In particular, the results can be applied to spacetimes where there is a loss of regularity on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-14 Yafet Sanchez Sanchez , James A. Vickers

Solving a singular linear system for an individual vector solution is an ill-posed problem with a condition number infinity. From an alternative perspective, however, the general solution of a singular system is of a bounded sensitivity as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Zhonggang Zeng

Let f:X-->R be a function defined on a connected nonsingular real algebraic set X in R^n. We prove that regularity of f can be detected on either algebraic curves or surfaces in X. If dimX>1 and k is a positive integer, then f is a regular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Marcin Bilski , Jacek Bochnak , Wojciech Kucharz

Deformations of gauged WZW actions are constructed for any pair $(G,H)$ by taking different embeddings of the gauge group $H\subset G$ as it acts on the left and right of the group element $g$. This leads to models that are dual to each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

Bonatti and da Luz have introduced the class of \emph{multi-singular hyperbolic} vector fields to characterize systems whose periodic orbits and singularities do not bifurcate under perturbation (called star vector fields). In this paper,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Sylvain Crovisier , Xiaodong Wang , Dawei Yang , Jinhua Zhang

We consider the local Ginzburg-Rallis model over complex field. We show that the multiplicity is always 1 for a majority of the generic representations. We also have partial results on the real case for general generic representations. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Chen Wan

We prove that the intrinsic geometry of compact cross-sections of any vacuum extremal horizon must admit a Killing vector field. If the cross-sections are two-dimensional spheres, this implies that the most general solution is the extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-03 Maciej Dunajski , James Lucietti

We introduce a natural structure of a semigroup (isomorphic to a factorization semigroup of the unity in the symmetric group) on the set of irreducible components of Hurwitz space of marked degree $d$ coverings of $\mathbb P^1$ of fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Vik. S. Kulikov