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The coherent quantum dynamics of an electron in the quantum-dot ring structure under the resonant electromagnetic pulse is studied theoretically. A possibility of the selective electron transfer between any two dots is demonstrated. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Tsukanov , L. A. Openov

Recent experiments have confirmed the existence of rotational bands in the A \~ 110 mass region with very extended shapes lying between super- and hyper-deformation. Using the projected shell model, we make a first attempt to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ching-Tsai Lee , Yang Sun , Jing-ye Zhang , Mike Guidry , Cheng-Li Wu

We study a spin system with two- and four-spin exchange interactions on the triangular lattice, which is a possible model for the nuclear magnetism of solid $^3$He layers. It is found that a novel spin structure with scalar chiral order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Tsutomu Momoi , Kenn Kubo , Koji Niki

The phase diagram of the monoaxial chiral helimagnet as a function of temperature (T ) and magnetic field with components perpendicular (H x ) and parallel (H z ) to the chiral axis is theoretically studied via the variational mean field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-06 Victor Laliena , Javier Campo , Yusuke Kousaka

In present work, we evaluated the experimental data pertains to two quasiparticle rotational structures in deformed odd-odd nuclei in rare earth mass region. The compilation includes total 234 rotational bands among which 173 are rotational…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Pinky , Sushil Kumar , Sukhjeet Singh , A. K. Jain

The majority of atomic nuclei have deformed shapes and nearly all these shapes are symmetric with respect to reflection. There are only a few reflection asymmetric pear-shaped nuclei that have been found in actinide and lanthanide regions,…

The energy levels and optical transitions of tetrahedral core/shell InP/ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) are investigated by means of multi-band k$\cdot$p theory. Despite the $\overline{T}_d$ symmetry relaxing spherical selection rules, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Josep Planelles , Juan I. Climente

Microscopic signatures of nuclear ground-state shape phase transitions in Nd isotopes are studied using excitation spectra and collective wave functions obtained by diagonalization of a five-dimensional Hamiltonian for quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

This work is an update of the 2000 publication of magnetic-rotational bands by Amita et al. [1], followed by an unpublished update of 2006 [2], and reviews detailed experimental data extracted from original publications for 228…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 Sushil Kumar , Sukhjeet Singh , Balraj Singh , Amita , Ashok Kumar Jain

Presently, the optical selection rules for excitons under circularly-polarized light are manifestly gauge-dependent. Recently, Fernando et al. introduced a gauge-invariant, quantized interband index. This index may improve the topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Tharindu Fernando

The optical selection rules of an electron system under a magnetic field play key roles in determining its optical properties, from which the band structures and underlying symmetries can be derived. In this Letter, based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 Yi-Xiang Wang , Fuxiang Li

The structure of the $N \approx Z$ nuclei $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge is studied by the shell model on a spherical basis. The calculations with an extended $P+QQ$ Hamiltonian in the configuration space ($2p_{3/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{1/2}$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Hasegawa , K. Kaneko , T. Mizusaki

Despite being studied for over a century, the use of quadrupoles have been limited to Cartesian coordinates in flat spacetime due to the incorrect transformation rules used to define them. Here the correct transformation rules are derived,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Jonathan Gratus , Thomas Banaszek

A recently proposed theory of chiral discrimination in NMR spectroscopy based on the detection of a molecular electric polarization $\mathbf{P}$ rotating in a plane perpendicular to the NMR magnetic field [A. D. Buckingham, J. Chem. Phys.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-26 Alessandro Soncini , Simone Calvello

Violation of scale symmetry, scale anomaly, being a radical concept in quantum field theory, is of importance to comprehend the vacuum structure of QCD, and should potentially contribute to the chiral phase transition in thermal QCD, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

Molecular vibrational transitions are prime candidates for model-independent searches for variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio. Searches for present-day variation achieve highest sensitivity with deep molecular potentials. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 D. Hanneke , R. A. Carollo , D. A. Lane

We present moments and transition probabilities in the neighboring odd-mass nuclei of $^{208}$Pb calculated fully self-consistently from the s.p. properties of $^{208}$Pb with polarization corrections from its excitations, both given from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-24 V. Tselyaev , N. Lyutorovich , J. Speth , G. Martinez-Pinedo , K. Langanke , P. -G. Reinhard

We study an effective low-energy Kondo model on the triangular lattice in which itinerant electrons occupy a valence pocket at $\Gamma$ and three conduction pockets at the $M$ points of the Brillouin zone. This construction has a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-21 Kai Vylet , Xingkai Huang , Leon Balents

The odd-$Z$ $^{251}$Md nucleus was studied using combined $\gamma$-ray and conversion-electron in-beam spectroscopy. Besides the previously observed rotational band based on the $[521]1/2^-$ configuration, another rotational structure has…

A systematic study of energy spectra throughout the rare-earth region (even-even nuclei from $_{58}$Ce to $_{74}$W) is carried out in the framework of the interacting boson model (IBM), leading to an accurate description of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-06 S. Zerguine , P. Van Isacker , A. Bouldjedri
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