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The origin of the conspicuous amplitude and phase modulation of the RR Lyrae pulsation - known as the Blazhko effect - is still a mystery after more than 100 years of its discovery. With the help of the Kepler space telescope we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Szabó , Z. Kolláth , L. Molnár , K. Kolenberg , D. W. Kurtz , WG#13 members

The first detection of the period doubling phenomenon is reported in the Kepler RR Lyrae stars RR Lyr, V808 Cyg and V355 Lyr. Interestingly, all these pulsating stars show Blazhko modulation. The period doubling manifests itself as…

We search for signs of period doubling in CoRoT RR Lyrae stars. The occurrence of this dynamical effect in modulated RR Lyrae stars might help us to gain more information about the mysterious Blazhko effect. The temporal variability of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 R. Szabó , J. M. Benkő , M. Paparó , E. Chapellier , E. Poretti , A. Baglin , W. W. Weiss , K. Kolenberg , E. Guggenberger , J. -F. Le Borgne

The Kepler space telescope revealed new, unexpected phenomena in RR Lyrae stars: period doubling and the possible presence of additional modes. Identifying these modes is complicated because they blend in the rich features of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Molnár , Z. Kolláth , R. Szabó

We present the hydrodynamic BL Herculis-type models which display a long-term modulation of pulsation amplitudes and phases. The modulation is either strictly periodic or it is quasi-periodic, with the modulation period and modulation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 R. Smolec , P. Moskalik

We examined the complete short cadence sample of Kepler RR Lyrae stars to further investigate the recently discovered dynamical effects such as period doubling and additional modes. Here we present the findings on four stars. V450 Lyr may…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 L. Molnár , J. M. Benkő , R. Szabó , Z. Kolláth

Recent theoretical and observational findings breathed new life into the field of RR Lyrae stars. The ever more precise and complete measurements of the space asteroseismology missions revealed new details, such as the period doubling and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Molnár , Z. Kolláth , R. Szabó , E. Plachy

The period doubling phenomenon was recently discovered in RR Lyrae stars with the Kepler space telescope and has been theoretically explained by hydrodynamic calculations. However, peculiar solutions of the Florida-Budapest turbulent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-02 E. Plachy , Z. Kolláth , L. Molnár

The study of RR Lyrae stars has recently been invigorated thanks to the long, uninterrupted, ultra-precise time series data provided by the Kepler and CoRoT space telescopes. We give a brief overview of the new observational findings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 R. Szabó , J. M. Benkő , M. Paparó , E. Chapellier , E. Poretti , A. Baglin , W. W. Weiss , K. Kolenberg , E. Guggenberger , J. -F. Le Borgne

The light curves of many Blazhko stars exhibit intervals in which successive pulsation maxima alternate between two levels in a way that is characteristic of period-doubling. In addition, hydrocode models of these stars have clearly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 Paul H. Bryant

The overtone and multi-mode RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster M3 are studied using a 200-d long, $B,V$ and $I_{\mathrm C}$ time-series photometry obtained in 2012. 70\% of the 52 overtone variables observed show some kind of…

Up to now, it seemed that the additional frequencies in the fundamental mode (RRab) and in the overtone mode pulsating (RRc and RRd) RR Lyrae stars have different nature. RRab stars show frequencies associated with periodic doubling, as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 József M. Benkő , Gábor B. Kovács

The Blazhko effect is a long term, generally irregular modulation of the light curves that occurs in a sizeable number of RR Lyrae stars. The physical origin of the effect has been a puzzle ever since its discovery over a hundred years ago.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

Thanks to the space missions CoRoT and Kepler new oscillation frequencies have been discovered in the Fourier spectra of Blazhko RR Lyrae stars. The period doubling (PD) yields half-integer frequencies between the fundamental mode and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 József M. Benkő , Róbert Szabó

A new, extended time-series photometry of M3 RR Lyrae stars has revealed that four of the ten double-mode stars show large-amplitude Blazhko modulation of both radial modes. The first, detailed analysis of the peculiar behavior of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Jurcsik , P. Smitola , G. Hajdu , J. Nuspl

The recent precise photometric observations and successes of the modelling efforts transformed our picture of the pulsation of RR Lyrae stars. The discovery of additional frequencies and the period doubling phenomenon revealed that a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Plachy , Z. Kolláth , L. Molnár

We present the discovery of a new, peculiar form of double-periodic pulsation in RR Lyrae stars. In four, long-period ($P>0.6$ d) stars observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment, and classified as fundamental mode pulsators…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 R. Smolec , Z. Prudil , M. Skarka , K. Bakowska

Rapid and strong changes in the Blazhko modulation of RR Lyrae stars, as they have recently been detected in high precision satellite data, have become a crucial topic in finding an explanation of the long-standing mystery of the Blazhko…

RR Lyrae stars for a long time had the reputation of being rather simple pulsators, but the advent of high-precision space photometry has meanwhile changed this picture dramatically. This article summarizes the results obtained for two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Elisabeth Guggenberger

The observations of the Kepler space telescope revealed that fundamental-mode RR Lyrae stars may show various radial overtones. The presence of multiple radial modes may allow us to conduct nonlinear asteroseismology: comparison of mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Molnár , Z. Kolláth , R. Szabó , K. Kolenberg , S. Bryson , F. Mullally , S. E. Thompson
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