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The objectives of this project are to predict new meteor showers associated with as many as possible known periodic comets and to find a generic relationship of some already known showers with these comets. For a potential parent comet, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-07 Lubos Neslusan , Maria Hajdukova , Dusan Tomko , Zuzana Kanuchova , Marian Jakubik

Advances in the discovery and characterization of asteroids over the past decade have revealed an unanticipated underlying structure that points to a dramatic early history of the inner Solar System. The asteroids in the main asteroid belt…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Francesca DeMeo , Benoit Carry

We present a dynamical study of 39 active Centaurs and 17 high-perihelion (q$>$4.5 au) JFCs with a focus on investigating recent orbital changes as potential triggers for comet-like activity. We have identified a common feature in the…

We introduce a new technique to estimate the comet nuclear size frequency distribution (SFD) that combines a cometary activity model with a survey simulation and apply it to 150 long period comets (LPC) detected by the Pan-STARRS1…

In this paper, we present a study about the dynamical effects of the Galaxy on the external region of the Oort Cloud. The aims of this paper are: i) to determine an outer limit for the Oort Cloud; and ii) to analyse the dynamical behaviour…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 J. A. Correa-Otto , M. F. Calandra

The discovery of hot Jupiters has challenged the classical planet formation theory. Although various formation mechanisms have been proposed, the dominant channel and relative contributions remain unclear. Furthermore, hot Jupiters offer a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Di-Chang Chen , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Fei Dai , Bo Ma , Songhu Wang , Chao Liu

Comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS) reached perihelion at 0.33 au on 2025 October 8. Daily monitoring by the LCO Outbursting Objects Key Project revealed a major activity increase between November 2 and 4, accompanied by rapid changes in coma…

The compositional and morphological evolution of minor bodies in the Solar System is primarily driven by the evolution of their heliocentric distances, as the level of incident solar radiation regulates cometary activity. We investigate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-07 Darryl Z. Seligman , Kaitlin M. Kratter , W. Garrett Levine , Robert Jedicke

In part I, using an effective computational approach, we have reconstructed the population of dust sources between Jupiter and Neptune. Here, in part II, we present the results on distribution of dust produced by 157 real sources (100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai N. Gor'kavyi , Leonid M. Ozernoy , Tatiana Taidakova

The long-term evolution of the outer Solar System is subject to the influence of the giant planets, however, perturbations from other massive bodies located in the region imprint secular signatures, that are discernible in long-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-23 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Angeles Pérez-Villegas

We demonstrate dynamical pathways from main-belt asteroid and Centaur orbits to those in co-orbital motion with Jupiter, including the retrograde (inclination $i>90^o$) state. We estimate that at any given time, there should be $\sim1$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Sarah Greenstreet , Brett Gladman , Henry Ngo

The origin of the highly eccentric, inclined, and resonance-locked orbit of Pluto has long been a puzzle. A possible explanation has been proposed recently [Malhotra, R., {\it Nature} 365:819-21 (1993)] which suggests that these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Renu Malhotra

Extending the investigation of the presumed primordial comet as part of continuing work on a new model of the Kreutz sungrazer system, I confront a previously derived set of orbital elements with Aristotle's remarks in his Meteorologica to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Zdenek Sekanina

Comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) has provided an unprecedented opportunity to observe a bright comet over a wide range of heliocentric distances. We present here Spitzer Space Telescope observations of Hale-Bopp from 2005 and 2008 that show a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Emily A. Kramer , Yanga R. Fernandez , Carey M. Lisse , Michael S. Kelley , Laura M. Woodney

A circumsolar dust ring has been recently discovered close to the orbit of Mercury. There are currently no hypotheses for the origin of this ring in the literature, so we explore four different origin scenarios here: the dust originated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Petr Pokorny , Ariel N. Deutsch , Marc J. Kuchner

[Abridged] With a growing number of molecules observed in many comets, and an improved understanding of chemical evolution in protoplanetary disk midplanes, comparisons can be made between models and observations that could potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Christian Eistrup , Catherine Walsh , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We explore the long-term evolution of a bias-free orbital representation of the cometary nuclei (with diameters above 2 km) of the Kuiper belt, using the so-called L7 synthetic model from CFEPS, which consists of three dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Bárbara Pichardo , Matthew J. Lehner , Shiang-Yu Wang

The apparent regularity of the motion of the giant planets of our solar system suggested for decades that said planets formed onto orbits similar to the current ones and that nothing dramatic ever happened during their lifetime. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 Alessandro Morbidelli

We use the current orbital structure of large (>50km) asteroids in the main asteroid belt to constrain the evolution of the giant planets when they migrated from their primordial orbits to their current ones. Minton & Malhotra (2009) showed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Alessandro Morbidelli , Ramon Brasser , Rodney Gomes , Harold F. Levison , Kleomenis Tsiganis