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Inside cells, cargos such as vesicles and organelles are transported by molecular motors to their correct locations via active motion on cytoskeletal tracks and passive, Brownian diffusion. During the transportation of cargos, motor-cargo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-10 Supravat Dey , Kevin Ching , Moumita Das

Chemotaxis describes the movement of an organism, such as single or multi-cellular organisms and bacteria, in response to a chemical stimulus. Two widely used models to describe the phenomenon are the celebrated Keller-Segel equation and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Kathrin Hellmuth , Christian Klingenberg , Qin Li , Min Tang

A two-dimensional mathematical model for cells migrating without adhesion capabilities is presented and analyzed. Cells are represented by their cortex, which is modelled as an elastic curve, subject to an internal pressure force. Net…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Gaspard Jankowiak , Diane Peurichard , Anne Reversat , Christian Schmeiser , Michael Sixt

The flux limited Keller-Segel (FLKS) system is a macroscopic model describing bacteria motion by chemotaxis which takes into account saturation of the velocity. The hyper-bolic form and some special parabolic forms have been derived from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Benoît Perthame , Nicolas Vauchelet , Zhian Wang

We consider a stochastic Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in $R^2$ describing the collective motion of cells in an ambient stochastic fluid flow, where the cells are attracted by a chemical substance and transported by the ambient fluid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Fanze Kong , Chen-Chih Lai , Krutika Tawri

Tissue dynamics and collective cell motion are crucial biological processes. Their biological machinery is mostly known, and simulation models such as the "active vertex model" (AVM) exist and yield reasonable agreement with experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-16 Gloria Triguero-Platero , Falko Ziebert , Luis L. Bonilla

Mathematical and computational models can assist in gaining an understanding of cell behavior at many levels of organization. Here, we review models in the literature that focus on eukaryotic cell motility at 3 size scales: intracellular…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Andreas Buttenschön , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

We consider a cell population structured by a positive real number, describing the number of P-glycoproteins carried by the cell. We are interested in the effect of those proteins on the growth of the population: those proteins are indeed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Pierre Magal , Gaël Raoul

The spatiotemporal coordination and regulation of cell proliferation is fundamental in many aspects of development and tissue maintenance. Cells have the ability to adapt their division rates in response to mechanical constraints, yet we do…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-25 Carles Falcó , Daniel J. Cohen , José A. Carrillo , Ruth E. Baker

We develop and analyse a discrete, one-dimensional model of cell motility which incorporates the effects of volume filling, cell-to-cell adhesion and chemotaxis. The formal continuum limit of the model is a nonlinear generalisation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-14 K. Anguige

The Keller-Segel model is a system of partial differential equations modelling chemotactic aggregation in cellular systems. This model has blowing up solutions for large enough initial conditions in dimensions d >= 2, but all the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Carlos Escudero

Chemotaxis is a fundamental mechanism of cells and organisms, which is responsible for attracting microbes to food, embryonic cells into developing tissues, or immune cells to infection sites. Mathematically chemotaxis is described by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Erika Hausenblas , Debopriya Mukherjee , Thanh Tran

The cellular automata (CA) approach to traffic modeling is extended to allow for spatially homogeneous steady state solutions that cover a two dimensional region in the flow-density plane. Hence these models fulfill a basic postulate of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Boris S. Kerner , Sergey L. Klenov , Dietrich E. Wolf

The cohesive collective motion (flocking, swarming) of autonomous agents is ubiquitously observed and exploited in both natural and man-made settings, thus, minimal models for its description are essential. In a model with continuous space…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-12 Illes J. Farkas , Jeromos Kun , Yi Jin , Gaoqi He , Mingliang Xu

In this work we approach cell migration under a large-scale assumption, so that the system reduces to a particle in motion. Unlike classical particle models, the cell displacement results from its internal activity: the cell velocity is a…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-02 Christèle Etchegaray , Nicolas Meunier

This paper concerns a model for tumor cell migration through the surrounding extracellular matrix by considering mass balance phenomena involving the chemical interactions produced on the cell surface. The well-posedness of this model is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 J. Nieto , L. Urrutia

Transitions between solid-like and fluid-like states in living tissues have been found in steps of embryonic development and in stages of disease progression. Our current understanding of these transitions has been guided by experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Steven J. Chisolm , Emily Guo , Vignesh Subramaniam , Kyle D. Schulze , Thomas E. Angelini

Suspensions of swimming micro-organisms provide examples of coordinated active dynamics. That has stimulated the study of a phenomenological theory combining synchronization and polar order in active matter. Here, we consider another…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-08 M. Leoni

Collective cell migration governs a range of physiological and pathological processes, from tissue morphogenesis to cancer invasion, in which topological defects arise as an inevitable consequence of frequent cellular rearrangement and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-01 Jiusi Zhang , Chung Wing Chan , Bo Li , Rui Zhang

We introduce a cellular automaton model coupled with a transport equation for flows on graphs. The direction of the flow is described by a switching process where the switching probability dynamically changes according to the value of the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2013-07-02 Pierre Degond , Michael Herty , Jian-Guo Liu