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We show that for sufficiently large $d$, every balanced bipartite, connected biclaw-free graph with minimum degree $\geq d$ is Hamiltonian. This confirms a conjecture of Flandrin, Fouquet, and Li.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Alexey Pokrovskiy , Xiaoan Yang

A multigraph is exactly k-edge-connected if there are exactly k edge-disjoint paths between any pair of vertices. We characterize the class of exactly 3-edge-connected graphs, giving a synthesis involving two operations by which every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-08 Carl Kingsford , Guillaume Marçais

An edge subset \( S \subseteq E(G) \) is called a 3-restricted edge-cut if \( G - S \) is disconnected and each component of \( G - S \) contains at least three vertices. The 3-restricted edge-connectivity of a graph \( G \), denoted by \(…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Wenxin Wang , Yingzhi Tian

A graph is called $d$-rigid if there exists a generic embedding of its vertex set into $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that every continuous motion of the vertices that preserves the lengths of all edges actually preserves the distances between all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Michael Krivelevich , Alan Lew , Peleg Michaeli

For simple graphs $X$ and $Y$ on $n$ vertices, the friends-and-strangers graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ is the graph whose vertex set consists of all bijections $\sigma: V(X) \to V(Y)$, where two bijections $\sigma$ and $\sigma'$ are adjacent if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Honglin Zhu

Let $r(u,v)$ be the resistance distance between two vertices $u, v$ of a simple graph $G$, which is the effective resistance between the vertices in the corresponding electrical network constructed from $G$ by replacing each edge of $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Jia-Bao Liu , Si-Qi Zhangb , Xiang-Feng Pan , Shaohui Wang , Sakander Hayat

For a bipartite graph $H$, its linear threshold is the smallest real number $\sigma$ such that every bipartite graph $G = (U \sqcup V, E)$ with unbalanced parts $|V| \gtrsim |U|^\sigma$ and without a copy of $H$ must have a linear number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Lili Ködmön , Anqi Li , Ji Zeng

A labelled, undirected graph is a graph whose edges have assigned labels, from a specific set. Given a labelled, undirected graph, the well-known minimum labelling spanning tree problem is aimed at finding the spanning tree of the graph…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Jose' Andres Moreno Perez , Sergio Consoli

A biased graph consists of a graph $G$ together with a collection of distinguished cycles of $G$, called balanced cycles, with the property that no theta subgraph contains exactly two balanced cycles. Perhaps the most natural biased graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Matt DeVos , Daryl Funk , Irene Pivotto

Let $I$ and $O$ denote two sets of vertices, where $I\cap O =\emptyset$, $|I| = n$, $|O| = r$, and $B_u(n,r)$ denote the set of unlabeled graphs whose edges connect vertices in $I$ and $O$. Recently, it was established…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Abdullah Atmaca , A. Yavuz Oruc

We study minimum degree conditions for which a graph with given odd girth has a simple structure. For example, the classical work of Andr\'asfai, Erd\H os, and S\'os implies that every $n$-vertex graph with odd girth $2k+1$ and minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Silvia Messuti , Mathias Schacht

A connected and nonempty graph A is defined as generalized t-edge distance-balanced, while for each edge f={\alpha}\{beta} the number of edges nearer to {\alpha} than \{beta} are equal to t-times of edges nearer to \{beta} than to {\alpha},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Zohreh Aliannejadi , Mehdi Alaeiyan , Alireza Gilani

Lov\'asz (1965) characterized graphs without two vertex-disjoint cycles, which implies that such graphs have at most three vertices hitting all cycles. In this paper, we ask whether such a small hitting set exists for $S$-cycles, when a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Minjeong Kang , O-joung Kwon , Myounghwan Lee

For distinct vertices $u,v$ in a graph $G$, let $\kappa_G(u,v)$ denote the maximum number of internally disjoint $u$-$v$ paths in $G$. Then, $\kappa_G(u,v) \leq \min\{ \mbox{deg}_G(u), \mbox{deg}_G(v) \}$. If equality is attained for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Richter Jordaan

The {\em bipartite-hole-number} of a graph $G$, denoted as $\widetilde\alpha(G)$, is the minimum number $k$ such that there exist integers $a$ and $b$ with $a + b = k+1$ such that for any two disjoint sets $A, B \subseteq V(G)$, there is an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Mark Ellingham , Yixuan Huang , Bing Wei

In this paper, we show that every $(3k-3)$-edge-connected graph $G$, under a certain condition on whose degrees, can be edge-decomposed into $k$ factors $G_1,\ldots, G_k$ such that for each vertex $v\in V(G_i)$, $|d_{G_i}(v)-d_G(v)/k|< 1$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Morteza Hasanvand

A vertex $v$ of a 2-connected cubic graph $G$ is $\lambda$-matchable if $G$ has a spanning subgraph in which $v$ has degree three whereas every other vertex has degree one, and we let $\lambda(G)$ denote the number of such vertices.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Santhosh Raghul , Nishad Kothari

We call a pair of non-adjacent vertices in G a non-edge. Contraction of a non-edge {u, v} in G is the replacement of u and v with a single vertex z and then making all the vertices that are adjacent to u or v adjacent to z. A non-edge {u,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Shuai Kou , Chengfu Qin , Weihua Yang , Mingzu Zhang

For an integer $n\geq 2$, the triangular graph has vertex set the $2$-subsets of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and edge set the pairs of $2$-subsets intersecting at one point. Such graphs are known to be halved graphs of bipartite rectagraphs, which are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Joanna B. Fawcett

If a biconnected graph stays connected after the removal of an arbitrary vertex and an arbitrary edge, then it is called 2.5-connected. We prove that every biconnected graph has a canonical decomposition into 2.5-connected components. These…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Irene Heinrich , Till Heller , Eva Schmidt , Manuel Streicher
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