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Related papers: Runaway Domain Wall and Space-time Varying alpha

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We investigate a link between the running of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and a time evolving scalar dark energy field. Employing a versatile parameterization for the equation of state, we exhaustively cover the space of dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Doran

Domain wall propagation has been measured in continuous, weakly disordered, quasi-two-dimensional, Ising-like magnetic layers that are subject to spatially periodic domain wall pinning potentials. The potentials are generated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 P. J. Metaxas , P. -J. Zermatten , R. L. Novak , S. Rohart , J. -P. Jamet , R. Weil , J. Ferré , A. Mougin , R. L. Stamps , G. Gaudin , V. Baltz , B. Rodmacq

An inhomogeneous Kaluza-Klein compactification of a higher dimensional spacetime may give rise to an effective 4d spacetime with distinct domains having different sizes of the extra dimensions. The domains are separated by domain walls…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson De Leon , John Morris

The interaction between bulk and dynamic domain wall in the presence of a linear / non-linear electromagnetism make energy density, tension and pressure on the wall all variables, depending on the wall position. In [1] this fact seems to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-05 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

We investigate the motion of a domain wall in the presence of a dynamical hyperfine field. At temperature T high compared to the hyperfine coupling, the nuclear spins create a spatially random potential landscape, with dynamics dictated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dube , P. C. E. Stamp

By allowing for non zero vacuum expectation values for some of the fields that appear in the Hamiltonian constraint of canonical general relativity a time variable, with usual properties, can be identified; the constraint plays the role of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Myron Bander

We study the subcritical bubble formation near the phase space domain wall. We take into account that the phase of the scalar field can vary using complex U(1) symmetric field and a phenomenological potential with cubic term responsible to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Sirkka , I. Vilja

We compute the time variation of the fundamental constants (such as the ratio of the proton mass to the electron mass, the strong coupling constant, the fine structure constant and Newton's constant) within the context of the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Harald Fritzsch , Joan Sola , Rafael C. Nunes

Cosmological dynamics of scalar field with a monomial potential $\phi^{n}$ with a general background equation of state is revisited. It is known that if $n$ is smaller than a critical value, the scalar field exhibits a coherent oscillation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 Yohei Ema , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

In this paper we constructed a semi-realistic cosmological model in a dynamic domain wall framework. Our universe is considered to be a (3+1) dimensional dynamic domain wall in a higher dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Born-Infeld background.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Debaprasad Maity

We study the interaction between stable monopoles and domain walls in a $SO(3) \times Z(2)$ scalar field theory. Numerical simulations reveal that there is an attractive force between the monopole and the wall, but that after the monopole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Richard Easther

Refraction, interference, and diffraction serve as distinguishing features for wave-like phenomena. While they are normally associated only with a purely spatial wave-propagation pattern, analogs to interference and diffraction involving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-17 M. Jaaskelainen , M. Lombard , U. Zuelicke

Theoretical background of our proposed relation between the accelerating universe and the time-variability of the fine-structure constant is discussed, based on the scalar-tensor theory, with emphases on the intuitive aspects of underlying…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yasunori Fujii

The dynamic behaviors of magnetic domain walls have significant implications for developing advanced spintronic devices. In this study, we investigate the intriguing resonance phenomenon within the magnetic domain wall structure and its…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-27 Ganghwi Kim , Dae-Han Jung , Hee-Sung Han , Ki-Suk Lee

Light scalar fields very naturally appear in modern cosmological models, affecting such parameters of Standard Model as electromagnetic fine structure constant $\alpha$, dimensionless ratios of electron or quark mass to the QCD scale,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

To study the onset of a stationary dynamo in the presence of inner or outer walls of various electromagnetic properties, we propose a simple 1D-model in which the flow is replaced by an alpha effect. The equation of dispersion of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-05-07 R. Avalos-Zuniga , F. Plunian

Domain wall solitons are basic constructs realizing phase transitions in various field-theoretical models and are solutions to some nonlinear ordinary differential equations descending from the corresponding full sets of governing equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-21 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen , Yisong Yang

Using the BSBM varying-alpha theory, with dark matter dominated by magnetic energy, and the spherical collapse model for cosmological structure formation, we have studied the effects of the dark-energy equation of state and the coupling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. F. Mota , J. D. Barrow

Since about ten years ago, varying $\alpha$ theories attracted many attentions, mainly due to the first observational evidence from the quasar absorption spectra that the fine structure ``constant'' might change with cosmological time. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-15 Hao Wei

We study the cosmological evolution of domain walls bounded by strings which arise naturally in axion models. If we introduce a bias in the potential, walls become metastable and finally disappear. We perform two dimensional lattice…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-06 Takashi Hiramatsu , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ken'ichi Saikawa