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We study properties of the ground state of the Nelson model through functional integration. We obtain bounds on the average and the variance of the Bose field both in position and momentum space, on the distribution of the number of bosons,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Betz , Fumio Hiroshima , Jozsef Lorinczi , Robert A. Minlos , Herbert Spohn

We exhibit new functions of the eigenvectors of the Dyson Brownian motion which follow an equation similar to the Bourgade-Yau eigenvector moment flow. These observables can be seen as a Fermionic counterpart to the original (Bosonic) ones.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Lucas Benigni

As the quantification of metabolism, nonequilibrium steady states play a central role in living matter, but are beyond the purview of equilibrium statistical mechanics. Here we develop a fermionic theory of nonequilibrium steady states in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-24 Eric De Giuli , Masanari Shimada

Spin foam models for quantum gravity are derived from lattice path integrals. The setting involves variables from both lattice BF theory and Regge calculus. The action consists in a Regge action, which depends on areas, dihedral angles and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Valentin Bonzom

We present a new supersymmetric approach to the Kondo lattice model in order to describe simultaneously the quasiparticle excitations and the low-energy magnetic fluctuations in heavy-Fermion systems. This approach mixes the fermionic and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Pepin , M. Lavagna

We present a model of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity in the presence of a conformally invariant Hilbert-Einstein term. Our approach is based on the conformal representation of the fields action and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

We consider both the bosonic and fermionic second quantization of spectral triples in the presence of a chemical potential. We show that the von Neumann entropy and the average energy of the Gibbs state defined by the bosonic and fermionic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Rui Dong , Masoud Khalkhali , Walter D. van Suijlekom

We derive the complete spectrum of gravitational waves induced by primordial scalar perturbations ranging over all observable wavelengths. This scalar-induced contribution can be computed directly from the observed scalar perturbations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Baumann , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Paul J. Steinhardt , Keitaro Takahashi

A useful tool in non perturbative studies of fermionic theories is partial bosonization. However, partial bosonization is often connected to an ambiguity due to Fierz rearrangement in the original theory. We discuss two different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joerg Jaeckel

The standard forms of supersymmetry and supergravity are inextricably wedded to Lorentz invariance. Here a Lorentz-violating form of supergravity is proposed. The superpartners have exotic properties that are not possible in a theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Roland E. Allen

We construct not only an induced gravity model with the restricted diffeomorphisms, that is, transverse diffeomorphisms which preserves the curvature density, but also that with the full diffeomorphisms. By solving the equations of motion,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Ichiro Oda

The most common spin foam models of gravity are widely believed to be discrete path integral quantizations of the Plebanski action. However, their derivation in present formulations is incomplete and lower dimensional simplex amplitudes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Bojowald , Alejandro Perez

We propose a new point of view for interpreting Newton's and Einstein's theories of gravity. By taking inspiration from Continuum Mechanics and its treatment of anisotropies, we formulate new gravitational actions for modified theories of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-09 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini

Local events are characterized by "where", "when" and "what". Just as (bosonic) spacetime forms the backdrop for location and time, (fermionic) property space can serve as the backdrop for the attributes of a system. With such a scenario I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Robert Delbourgo

The bosonic f(R) gravity function is derived from a chiral F(R) supergravity model for the first time. We find an existence of the upper limit (or AdS bound) on the scalar curvature, as well as a solution with a vanishing cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Sergei V. Ketov

Random matrix models based on an integral over supermatrices are proposed as a natural extension of bosonic matrix models. The subtle nature of superspace integration allows these models to have very different properties from the analogous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Scott A. Yost

Using the equation of motion technique for Green's functions we derive the exact solution of the boson fermion model in the atomic limit. Both (fermion and boson) subsystems are characterised by the effective three level excitation spectra.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Domanski

We describe the coupled system of supergravity and a superbrane source by the sum of the group manifold action for D--dimensional supergravity and the action for a super--$p$--brane. We derive the generalized Einstein equation with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor A. Bandos , Jose A. de Azcarraga , Jose M. Izquierdo , Jerzy Lukierski

Spin foam models of quantum gravity are based on Plebanski's formulation of general relativity as a constrained BF theory. We give an alternative formulation of gravity as BF theory plus a certain potential term for the B-field. When the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Kirill Krasnov

We show that a class of background independent models of quantum spacetime have local excitations that can be mapped to the first generation fermions of the standard model of particle physics. These states propagate coherently as they can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sundance O. Bilson-Thompson , Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin