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In this paper we define a new type of 2-degenerate Cartan curves in Minkowski spacetime $R_{1}^{4}$. We prove that this type of curves contain only the polynomial functions as its components whose third derivative vanish completely. No…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Mehmet Göçmen , Sadık Keleş

In [1], we gave a method for constructing Bertrand curves from the spherical curves in 3 dimensional Minkowski space. In this work, we construct the Bertrand curves corresponding to a spacelike geodesic and a null helix in Minkowski 4…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Gül Güner , Nejat Ekmekci

If there exists a quaternionic Bertrand curve in E4, then its torsion or bitorsion vanishes. So we can say that there is no quaternionic Bertrand curves whose torsion and bitorsion are non-zero. Hence by using the method which is given by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Ferdağ Kahraman Aksoyak

In [18], L. R. Pears proved that Bertrand curves in E-n(n > 3) are degenerate curves. This result restate in [16] by Matsuda and Yorozu. They proved that there is no special Bertrand curves in E-n(n > 3) and they define new kind of Bertrand…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-04 İsmail Gök , Ferdağ Kahraman Aksoyak

In this paper, we study the differential geometry of null Cartan curves under the similarity transformations in the Minkowski space-time. Besides, we extend the fundamental theorem for a null Cartan curve according to a similarity motion.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Hakan Simsek , Mustafa Özdemir

In this paper, it is proved that, no special timelike Frenet curve is a Bertrand curve in $\mathbb{E}_2^4$ and also, in $\mathbb{E}_\nu^{n+1}$ $ ({n \ge 3})$, such that the notion of Bertrand curve is definite only in $\mathbb{E}_1^2$ and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Soley Ersoy , Murat Tosun

In this study, we define a family of null curves in Minkowski 3-space and called null similar curves. We obtain some properties of these special curves. We show that two null curves are null similar curves if and only if these curves form a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Mehmet Önder

A Bertrand curve in the 4-dimensional Euclidean space is a space curve whose first normal line is the same as the first normal line of another curve. On the other hand, a Mannheim curve in the 4-dimensional Euclidean space is a space curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Shun'ichi Honda , Masatomo Takahashi , Haiou Yu

In this paper, we consider the idea of Bertrand curves for curves lying on surfaces in Minkowski 3-space. By considering the Darboux frame, we define these curves as Bertrand D-curves and give the characterizations for those curves. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-14 Mustafa Kazaz , H. Huseyin Ugurlu , Mehmet Onder , Seda Oral

We use the isotropic projection of Laguerre geometry in order to establish a correspondence between plane curves and null curves in the Minkowski $3$-space. We describe the geometry of null curves (Cartan frame, pseudo-arc parameter,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Boaventura Nolasco , Rui Pacheco

The main topic of this paper is to show that in the 3-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, the torsion of a null curve is equal to the Schwarzian derivative of a certain function appearing in a description of the curve. As applications, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-20 Zbigniew Olszak

A Bertrand (respectively, Mannheim) curve is a space curve whose principal normal line is the same as the principal normal (respectively, bi-normal) line of another curve. By definition, another curve is a parallel curve with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

In the present paper, we define the notions of Lorentzian Sabban frames and de Sitter evolutes of the unit speed space-like curves on de Sitter 2-space $\mathbb{S}^{2}_{1}$. In addition, we investigate the invariants and geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli

In this paper, we define a rectifying spacelike curve in the Minkowski space-time $E_1^4$ as a curve whose position vector always lies in orthogonal complement $N^{\bot}$ of its principal normal vector field $N$. In particular, we study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Ahmad T. Ali , Mehmet Onder

We consider mixed types of not only regular curves but also curves with singular points in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space. In order to consider mixed type of curves with singular points, we consider the lightcone frame and lightcone framed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

In this paper, we investigate the similarity transformations in the Minkowski-n space. We study the geometric invariants of non-null curves under the similarity transformations. Besides, we extend the fundamental theorem for a non-null…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Hakan Simsek , Mustafa Özdemir

In this paper we deal with curves with degeneration degree two in pseudo-Euclidean spaces of index two. We characterize Bertrand curves. We show a correspondence between the evolute of a null curve and the involute of a certain spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Mehmet Göçmen , Sadık Keleş

In this study, non-null Frenet-Mannheim curves and non-null Weakened Mannheim curves are investigated in Minkowski 3-space. Some characterizations for this curves are obtained.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Yılmaz Tunçer , Murat Kemal Karacan

The aim of this article is to characterize pairs of curves within multiplicative (non-Newtonian) spaces. Specifically, we investigate how famous curve pairs such as Bertrand partner curves, Mannheim partner curves, which are prominent in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Aykut Has , Beyhan Yılmaz

We discuss some aspects of the differential geometry of curves in Minkowski space. We establish the Serret-Frenet equations in Minkowski space and use them to give a very simple proof of the fundamental theorem of curves in Minkowski space.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. B. Formiga , C. Romero
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