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We introduce an innovative theoretical framework to model derivative transactions between defaultable entities based on the principle of arbitrage freedom. Our framework extends the traditional formulations based on Credit and Debit…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-05-08 Claudio Albanese , Damiano Brigo , Frank Oertel

The present work studies and analyzes general defaultable OTC contract in presence of a contingent CSA, which is a theoretical counterparty risk mitigation mechanism of switching type that allows the counterparty of a general OTC contract…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2014-12-04 Giovanni Mottola

The collateral choice option gives the collateral posting party the opportunity to switch between different collateral currencies which is well-known to impact the asset price. Quantification of the option's value is of practical importance…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-09-09 Felix L. Wolf , Lech A. Grzelak , Griselda Deelstra

We compare two different bilateral counterparty valuation adjustment (BVA) formulas. The first formula is an approximation and is based on subtracting the two unilateral Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA)'s formulas as seen from the two…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-06-20 Damiano Brigo , Cristin Buescu , Massimo Morini

In this paper we study partial differential equations (PDEs) that can be used to model value adjustments. Different value adjustments denoted generally as xVA are nowadays added to the risk-free financial derivative values and the PDE…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-21 Falko Baustian , Martin Fencl , Jan Pospíšil , Vladimír Švígler

Over-the-counter derivatives have contributed significantly to the effectiveness and efficiency of the international financial system but also entail significant counterparty credit risk. Collateralization is one of the most important and…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Jiali Liao , Ted Theodosopoulos

We consider the problem of computing the Credit Value Adjustment ({CVA}) of a European option in presence of the Wrong Way Risk ({WWR}) in a default intensity setting. Namely we model the asset price evolution as solution to a linear…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-11-20 Fabio Antonelli , Alessandro Ramponi , Sergio Scarlatti

The two main issues for managing wrong way risk (WWR) for the credit valuation adjustment (CVA, i.e. WW-CVA) are calibration and hedging. Hence we start from a novel model-free worst-case approach based on static hedging of counterparty…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2021-10-11 Chris Kenyon , Andrew Green

We take the holistic approach of computing an OTC claim value that incorporates credit and funding liquidity risks and their interplays, instead of forcing individual price adjustments: CVA, DVA, FVA, KVA. The resulting nonlinear…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2017-06-13 Damiano Brigo , Cristin Buescu , Marek Rutkowski

This paper investigates calculations of robust funding valuation adjustment (FVA) for over the counter (OTC) derivatives under distributional uncertainty using Wasserstein distance as the ambiguity measure. Wrong way funding risk can be…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-10-10 Derek Singh , Shuzhong Zhang

Computational efficiency is essential for enhancing the accuracy and practicality of pricing complex financial derivatives. In this paper, we discuss Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) for valuing financial derivatives, modeled by two nonlinear…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-12-13 Rakhymzhan Kazbek , Yogi Erlangga , Yerlan Amanbek , Dongming Wei

We present a general derivation of the arbitrage-free pricing framework for multiple-currency collateralized products. We include the impact on option pricing of the policy adopted to fund in foreign currency, so that we are able to price…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-09-15 Nicola Moreni , Andrea Pallavicini

The role of collateral in derivative pricing has evolved beyond credit risk mitigation, particularly following the global financial crisis, when funding costs and basis spreads became central to valuation practices. This development…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-03-10 Yining Ding , Ruyi Liu , Marek Rutkowski

The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive study no-arbitrage pricing of financial derivatives in the presence of funding costs, the counterparty credit risk and market frictions affecting the trading mechanism, such as…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-04-11 Tomasz R. Bielecki , Igor Cialenco , Marek Rutkowski

We present a detailed analysis of interest rate derivatives valuation under credit risk and collateral modeling. We show how the credit and collateral extended valuation framework in Pallavicini et al (2011), and the related collateralized…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-09-15 Giacomo Bormetti , Damiano Brigo , Marco Francischello , Andrea Pallavicini

Value adjustment of uncollateralized trades is determined within a risk-neutral pricing framework. When hedging such trades, investors cannot freely trade protection on their own name, thus facing an incomplete market. This fact is…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-09-23 Lorenzo Cornalba

The question of pricing and hedging a given contingent claim has a unique solution in a complete market framework. When some incompleteness is introduced, the problem becomes however more difficult. Several approaches have been adopted in…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-08 Pauline Barrieu , Nicole El Karoui

The strengthening of capital requirements has induced banks and traders to consider charging a so called capital valuation adjustment (KVA) to the clients in OTC transactions. This roughly corresponds to charge the clients ex-ante the…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2017-08-18 Damiano Brigo , Marco Francischello , Andrea Pallavicini

We discuss and clarify the XVA modelling framework specified in the paper "MVA by replication and regression" (Risk Magazine, May 2015) for including bilateral credit risk and funding costs in derivative pricing, and in doing so we rectify…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-31 Antti Vauhkonen

Collateralization with daily margining has become a new standard in the post-crisis market. Although there appeared vast literature on a so-called multi-curve framework, a complete picture of a multi-currency setup with cross-currency basis…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-09-08 Masaaki Fujii , Akihiko Takahashi