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The colour fields, created by a static gluon-quark-antiquark system, are computed in quenched SU(3) lattice QCD, in a $24^3\times 48$ lattice at $\beta=6.2$ and $a=0.07261(85)\,fm$. We study two geometries, one with a U shape and another…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-01-13 Nuno Cardoso , Marco Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo

We evaluate the unintegrated gluon distribution of the proton starting from a parametrization of the color dipole cross section including DGLAP evolution and saturation effects. To this end, we perform the Fourier-Bessel transform of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Agnieszka Łuszczak , Marta Łuszczak , Wolfgang Schäfer

The interpretation of virtual gluons as ghosts in the non-linear gluonic structure of QCD permits the formulation and realization of a manifestly gauge-invariant and Lorentz covariant theory of interacting quarks/anti-quarks, for all values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

We present the key results from the first study of the $x$-dependent nucleon gluon distribution from lattice QCD extrapolated to the physical-continuum limit. We use ensembles with $2+1+1$ flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-07-14 William Good , Zhouyou Fan , Huey-Wen Lin

We study in detail the impact of dynamical quarks on the gluon mass generation mechanism, in the Landau gauge, for the case of a small number of quark families. As in earlier considerations, we assume that the main bulk of the unquenching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-17 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

We present a recent calculation of Wigner distributions of quarks and gluons for a quark target state dressed with a gluon, using overlaps of light-front wave functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-03 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair

It is shown that even if a quark q is on the mass shell, the quark q' created via vacuum pair production in the process q -> h + q' has wide distribution for its spacelike virtuality, and so at the end of daughter string (q'\bar{q}) there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Lugovoi

Gluons acquire a determinate mass from quark loop radiative corrrections and self-interaction, when these are recomputed with the symmetrical theory of generalised functions. The colour symmetry may be~$U(3)$ instead of~$SU(3)$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Lodder

The spectrum of gluon excitations in the presence of a static quark-antiquark pair is presented. Our results are obtained from computer simulations of gluons on anisotropic space-time lattices using an improved gauge-field action.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Juge , J. Kuti , C. Morningstar

We study the distribution of color electric flux of the three-quark system in quenched and full QCD (with N_f = 2 flavors of dynamical quarks) at zero and finite temperature. To reduce ultra-violet fluctuations, the calculations are done in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-01 V. G. Bornyakov , H. Ichie , Y. Mori , D. Pleiter , M. I. Polikarpov , G. Schierholz , T. Streuer , H. Stüben , T. Suzuki

Recently, X. Chen et al. proposed a new approach to the gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into helicity and orbital parts. The key ingredient in their construction is the separation of the gauge field into `physical' and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Yoshitaka Hatta

A systematic expansion in opacity, $L/\lambda$, is used to clarify the non-linear behavior of induced gluon radiation in quark-gluon plasmas. The inclusive differential gluon distribution is calculated up to second order in opacity and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Gyulassy , P. Levai , I. Vitev

We describe the dynamics of gluons and quarks in a relativistic nuclear collision, within the framework of classical mean-field transport theory, by the coupled equations for the classical Yang-Mills field and a collection of colored point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Poeschl , B. Mueller

We compute the spectrum of gluons emitted by a highly energetic quark inside a flowing QCD medium, focusing on the soft gluon limit at first order in the opacity expansion. Specifically, we derive the leading energy-suppressed corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-24 Matvey V. Kuzmin , Xoán Mayo López

The nonperturbative quark gap equation under the rainbow truncation and with two versions of a phenomenological one-gluon exchange interaction is studied in the presence of a uniform external magnetic field, with emphasis on the small field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-19 Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt

I review what is known about the quark and gluon spin distributions in the nucleon. I discuss in some detail (a) the existence of sum rules for angular momentum; (b) the interpretation and possible measurement of the nucleon's transversity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. L. Jaffe

We consider the interaction of the partonic fluctuation of a scalar ``photon'' with an external color field to calculate the leading and next-to-leading order gluon distribution of the proton following the work done by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -J. Pirner , A. I. Shoshi , G. Soyez

Quarks and gluon, as quantum particles, are subjects to various effects that go beyond the naive parton picture and are not captured by ordinary parton densities. In this work, we investigate the twist-three parton distribution functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-07 Alexey Vladimirov , Guillermo Portela , Simone Rodini

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

In this study, we present a determination of the unpolarized gluon Ioffe-time distribution in the nucleon from a first principles lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation. We carry out the lattice calculation on a $32^3\times 64$ ensemble…