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We identify the Kontsevich-Penner matrix integral, for finite size $n$, with the isomonodromic tau function of a $3\times 3$ rational connection on the Riemann sphere with $n$ Fuchsian singularities placed in correspondence with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

We study the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on a finite subgraph of the integer lattice Zn. We estimate the first n+1 eigenvalues using the number of vertices of the subgraph. As a corollary, we prove that the first…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Wen Han , Bobo Hua

Many problems in physics, chemistry and other fields are perturbative in nature, i.e. differ only slightly from related problems with known solutions. Prominent among these is the eigenvalue perturbation problem, wherein one seeks the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-12 Maseim Kenmoe , Matteo Smerlak , Anton Zadorin

We investigate pairwise quasi-orthogonal subalgebras in $M_{p^{kn}}$ which are isomorphic to $M_{p^{k}}$ for $k \ge 1$, $n \ge 2$ and a prime number $p$ with $p \ge 3$. We prove there exist $p^{2kn}-1/p^{2k}-1$ such subalgebras and they…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-10 Hiromichi Ohno

In Part I of this paper, we introduced a two dimensional eigenvalue problem (2DEVP) of a matrix pair and investigated its fundamental theory such as existence, variational characterization and number of 2D-eigenvalues. In Part II, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Tianyi Lu , Yangfeng Su , Zhaojun Bai

Eigenmaps are important in analysis, geometry, and machine learning, especially in nonlinear dimension reduction. Approximation of the eigenmaps of a Laplace operator depends crucially on the scaling parameter $\epsilon$. If $\epsilon$ is…

A linear mapping upon real n-dimensional space, where the dimension n is odd, has a real eigenvalue-eigenvector pair. The corresponding statement for complex vector spaces holds true for any dimension n, but should be easy to demonstrate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Jon A. Sjogren

We show that every n-by-n matrix is generically a product of [n/2] + 1 Toeplitz matrices and always a product of at most 2n+5 Toeplitz matrices. The same result holds true if the word "Toeplitz" is replaced by "Hankel", and the generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Ke Ye , Lek-Heng Lim

We show that the joint spectral radius of a finite collection of nonnegative matrices can be bounded by the eigenvalue of a non-linear operator. This eigenvalue coincides with the ergodic constant of a risk-sensitive control problem, or of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Stephane Gaubert , Nikolas Stott

We present numerical upscaling techniques for a class of linear second-order self-adjoint elliptic partial differential operators (or their high-resolution finite element discretization). As prototypes for the application of our theory we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-11 Axel Malqvist , Daniel Peterseim

Let $NPO(k)$ be the smallest number $n$ such that the adjacency matrix of any undirected graph with $n$ vertices or more has at least $k$ nonpositive eigenvalues. We show that $NPO(k)$ is well-defined and prove that the values of $NPO(k)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Zachary B. Charles , Miriam Farber , Charles R. Johnson , Lee Kennedy-Shaffer

There is a concept in linear algebra called a tridiagonal pair. The concept was motivated by the theory of $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graphs. We give a tutorial introduction to tridiagonal pairs, working with a special case as a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

We study a variant of the Erd\H{o}s Matching Problem in random hypergraphs. Let $\mathcal{K}_p(n,k)$ denote the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices where each possible edge is included with probability $p$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Peter Frankl , Jiaxi Nie , Jian Wang

In this paper, we study the limiting distribution of the eigenvalues for random tridiagonal matrix models. The limiting distribution is well described by its moments. Here, an analytical approach allows us, as in the case of Wigner…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Lucas Babet , Ionel Popescu

Let F be a field. We investigate the greatest possible dimension t_n(F) for a vector space of n-by-n matrices with entries in F and in which every element is triangularizable over the ground field F. It is obvious that t_n(F) is greater…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We develop an iterative refinement method that improves the accuracy of a user-chosen subset of $k$ eigenvectors ($k\ll n$) of an $n\times n$ real symmetric matrix. Using an orthogonal matrix represented in compact WY form, the method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Takeshi Terao , Katsuhisa Ozaki , Toshiyuki Imamura , Takeshi Ogita

We consider the symmetric Toeplitz matrix completion problem, whose matrix under consideration possesses specific row and column structures. This problem, which has wide application in diverse areas, is well-known to be computationally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Xihong Yan , Jiahao Guo , Yi Xu

We determine fundamental systems of invariants for complex solvable rigid Lie algebras having nonsplit nilradicals of characteristic sequence $(3,1,..,1)$, these algebras being the natural followers of solvable algebras having Heisenberg…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg

The higher rank numerical ranges of generic matrices are described in terms of the components of their Kippenhahn curves. Cases of tridiagonal (in particular, reciprocal) 2-periodic matrices are treated in more detail.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Natália Bebiano , Joáo da Providéncia , Ilya M. Spitkovsky

The paper is devoted to multidimensional $(0,1)$-matrices extremal with respect to containing a polydiagonal (a fractional generalization of a diagonal). Every extremal matrix is a threshold matrix, i.e., an entry belongs to its support…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Anna A. Taranenko