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In this work we present a framework for studying the eigenvalues of a family of matrices with a particular displacement structure. The family admits a specific decomposition as the product of an upper and a lower triangular matrices having…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Andrés A. Peters , Francisco J. Vargas

In this paper, we obtain a general expression for the entries of the r. (r is integer) power of a certain n-square complex tridiagonal matrix. In addition, we get the complex factorizations of Fibonacci polynomials, Fibonacci and Pell…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Durmuş Bozkurt , Şerife Burcu Bozkurt

We investigate spacing statistics $p(s)$ and distribution of eigenvalues $D(\epsilon)$ for ensembles of various real random matrices (of order $n \times n, n=2$ and $n>>2$) where the matrix-elements have various Probability Distribution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Sachin Kumar , Zafar Ahmed

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and let $\mu_{1}\left(G\right) \geq \cdots\geq\mu_{n}\left(G\right) $ be the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. This note studies eigenvalue problems of Nordhaus-Gaddum type. Let $\overline{G}$ be the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Vladimir Nikiforov , Xiying Yuan

In this paper we investigate the structure of groups elementarily equivalent to the group $T_n(R)$ of all invertible upper triangular $n\times n$ matrices, where $n\geq 3$ and $R$ is a characteristic zero integral domain. In particular we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Alexei Miasnikov , Mahmood Sohrabi

Given an integer n greater of equal to 3, we investigate the minimal dimension of a subalgebra of M_n(K) with a trivial centralizer. It is shown that this dimension is 5 when n is even and 4 when it is odd. In the latter case, we also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We study the identity problem for matrices, i.e., whether the identity matrix is in a semigroup generated by a given set of generators. In particular we consider the identity problem for the special linear group following recent…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Sang-Ki Ko , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov

In this paper, we exhibit explicitly a sequence of $2\times2$ matrix valued orthogonal polynomials with respect to a weight $W_{p,n}$, for any pair of real numbers $p$ and $n$ such that $0<p<n$. The entries of these polynomiales are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Inés Pacharoni , Ignacio Zurrián

We explore a class of centrosymmetric matrices whose entries are polynomials in two variables, referred to as DNA matrices. Our motivation stems from an unexpected connection between these matrices and invariant polynomials under the action…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Miriam Manoel , Leandro Nery

We show that the maximal number of equal entries in a totally positive (resp. totally nonsingular) $n\textrm{-by-}n$ matrix is $\Theta(n^{4/3})$ (resp. $\Theta(n^{3/2}$)). Relationships with point-line incidences in the plane, Bruhat order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Miriam Farber , Mitchell Faulk , Charles R. Johnson , Evan Marzion

We extend the results of our previous paper "C*-algebras and numerical linear algebra" to cover the case of "unilateral" sections. This situation bears a close resemblance to the case of Toeplitz operators on Hardy spaces, in spite of the…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 William Arveson

We compute the graded automorphisms of the upper triangular matrices, viewed as associative, Lie and Jordan algebras. We compute also the so called self-equivalences and Weyl and diagonal groups for every grading.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Felipe Yukihide Yasumura

Subspace methods are commonly used for finding approximate eigenvalues and singular values of large-scale matrices. Once a subspace is found, the Rayleigh-Ritz method (for symmetric eigenvalue problems) and Petrov-Galerkin projection (for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Irina-Beatrice Haas , Yuji Nakatsukasa

We introduce an iterative method for computing the first eigenpair $(\lambda_{p},e_{p})$ for the $p$-Laplacian operator with homogeneous Dirichlet data as the limit of $(\mu_{q,}u_{q}) $ as $q\rightarrow p^{-}$, where $u_{q}$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Rodney Josué Biezuner , Grey Ercole , Eder Marinho Martins

We look at Bohemian matrices, specifically those with entries from $\{-1, 0, {+1}\}$. More, we specialize the matrices to be upper Hessenberg, with subdiagonal entries $1$. Even more, we consider Toeplitz matrices of this kind. Many…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless , Laureano Gonzalez-Vega , J. Rafael Sendra , Juana Sendra , Steven E. Thornton

The problem of approximate joint diagonalization of a collection of matrices arises in a number of diverse engineering and signal processing problems. This problem is usually cast as an optimization problem, and it is the main goal of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Erik Troedsson , Daniel Falkowski , Carl-Fredrik Lidgren , Herwig Wendt , Marcus Carlsson

The nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) asks which lists of $n$ complex numbers (counting multiplicity) occur as the eigenvalues of some $n$-by-$n$ entry-wise nonnegative matrix. The NIEP has a long history and is a known hard…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Charles R. Johnson , Carlos Marijuán , Pietro Paparella , Miriam Pisonero

Tridiagonal canonical forms of square matrices under congruence or *congruence, pairs of symmetric or skew-symmetric matrices under congruence, and pairs of Hermitian matrices under *congruence are given over an algebraically closed field…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-14 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

Given a square complex matrix $A$, we tackle the problem of finding the nearest matrix with multiple eigenvalues or, equivalently when $A$ had distinct eigenvalues, the nearest defective matrix. To this goal, we extend the general framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Vanni Noferini , Lauri Nyman , Federico Poloni

In 1996, Matheson and Tarjan proved that every near planar triangulation on $n$ vertices contains a dominating set of size at most $n/3$, and conjectured that this upper bound can be reduced to $n/4$ for planar triangulations when $n$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Fábio Botler , Cristina G. Fernandes , Juan Gutiérrez
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