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We provide an algorithm to check whether two rational space curves are related by a similarity. The algorithm exploits the relationship between the curvatures and torsions of two similar curves, which is formulated in a computer algebra…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Georg Muntingh

We introduce a new criterion which tests if a given decomposition of a given ternary form $T$ of even degree is unique. The criterion is based on the analysis of the Hilbert function of the projective set of points $Z$ associated to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Andrea Mazzon

We study the problem of recovering the relative positions of objects moving along the real line based only on pairwise collision data. While interaction-based sensing systems arise naturally in a variety of practical settings, a systematic…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Yun-Han Li , Ilan Shomorony , Olgica Milenkovic

We present a new, simple, fast algorithm to numerically evolve disks of inelastically colliding particles surrounding a central star. Our algorithm adds negligible computational cost to the fastest existing collisionless N-body codes, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoram Lithwick , Eugene Chiang

Pairwise compatibility calculation is at the core of most fragments-reconstruction algorithms, in particular those designed to solve different types of the jigsaw puzzle problem. However, most existing approaches fail, or aren't designed to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Gur Elkin , Ohad Ben-Shahar

Topological photonics provides a robust and flexible platform for controlling light, enabling functionalities such as backscattering-immune edge transport and slow-light propagation. In this work, we design and characterize photonic…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-12 Ondřej Novák , Martin Veis , Gervasi Herranz

Graph matching aims to establish correspondences between vertices of graphs such that both the node and edge attributes agree. Various learning-based methods were recently proposed for finding correspondences between image key points based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Zhenzhang Ye , Tarun Yenamandra , Florian Bernard , Daniel Cremers

Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDG), or self-graviting objects created from the tidal forces in interacting galaxies, have been found in several merging systems. This work will focus on identifying TDG candidates among a sample of Luminous and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-31 D. Miralles-Caballero , L. Colina , S. Arribas

We investigate how a residual network can learn to predict the dynamics of interacting shapes purely as an image-to-image regression task. With a simple 2d physics simulator, we generate short sequences composed of rectangles put in motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-28 François Fleuret

In many applications of autonomous mobile robots the following problem is encountered. Two maps of the same environment are available, one a prior map and the other a sensor map built by the robot. To benefit from all available information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Saeed Gholami Shahbandi , Martin Magnusson

Relighting a person from a single photo is an attractive but ill-posed task, as a 2D image ambiguously entangles 3D geometry, intrinsic appearance, and illumination. Current methods either use sequential pipelines that suffer from error…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Yuxuan Xue , Ruofan Liang , Egor Zakharov , Timur Bagautdinov , Chen Cao , Giljoo Nam , Shunsuke Saito , Gerard Pons-Moll , Javier Romero

We present deep optical B, V, R images of a sample of 10 interacting systems which were selected for their resemblance to disturbed galaxies at high redshift. Photometry is performed on knots in the tidal features of the galaxies. We…

This paper studies the problem of estimating physical properties (system identification) through visual observations. To facilitate geometry-aware guidance in physical property estimation, we introduce a novel hybrid framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Junhao Cai , Yuji Yang , Weihao Yuan , Yisheng He , Zilong Dong , Liefeng Bo , Hui Cheng , Qifeng Chen

21-cm intensity surveys aim to map neutral hydrogen atoms in the universe through hyper-fine emission. Unfortunately, long-wavelength (low-wavenumber) radial modes are highly contaminated by smooth astrophysical foregrounds that are six…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Naim Goksel Karacayli , Nikhil Padmanabhan

Integrated digital image correlation (IDIC) is applied to identify the constitutive parameters of an elastic and two elastoplastic laws with kinematic hardening. An experiment is conducted on a cruciform specimen in a biaxial setup. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-09-11 Morgan Bertin , F Hild , S Roux

We present a detailed study of rotational asymmetry in galaxies for both morphological and physical diagnostic purposes. An unambiguous method for computing asymmetry is developed, robust for both distant and nearby galaxies. By degrading…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Christopher J. Conselice , Matthew A. Bershady , Anna Jangren

We present an investigation of galaxy-galaxy interactions and their effects on the velocity fields of disc galaxies in combined N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, which include cooling, star formation with feedback, and galactic winds.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , A. Boehm , E. Kutdemir , B. L. Ziegler

We introduce a novel algorithm, $\textit{COD}$ -- Compact Opacity Distribution, for shape reconstruction of a celestial body that has been observed to occult a star, using the photometric time-series observations of the occultation.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Gil Nachmani , Tsevi Mazeh , Nir Sochen

The ability to synthesize personalized group photos and specify the positions of each identity offers immense creative potential. While such imagery can be visually appealing, it presents significant challenges for existing technologies. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yimeng Zhang , Tiancheng Zhi , Jing Liu , Shen Sang , Liming Jiang , Qing Yan , Sijia Liu , Linjie Luo

Multi-connected universe models with space identification scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images of cosmic sources. We generalise to locally hyperbolic spaces the crystallographic method, aimed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet