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We investigate the stability of the pion string in a thermal bath and a dense medium. We find that stability is dependent on the order of the chiral transition. String core stability within the experimentally allowed regime is found only if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-04 Arjun Berera , Robert Brandenberger , Joel Mabillard , Rudnei O. Ramos

Exploring new topological materials with large topological nontrivial bandgaps and simple composition is attractive for both theoretical investigation and experimental realization. Recently alpha tin ({\alpha}-Sn) has been predicted to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-10 Huanhuan Song , Jinshan Yao , Yuanfeng Ding , Yu Gu , Yu Deng , Ming-Hui Lu , Hong Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

The morphology of spherically confined flexoelectric fluid membrane vesicles in an external uniform electric field is studied numerically. Due to the deformations induced by the confinement, the membrane becomes polarized resulting in an…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Niloufar Abtahi , Lila Bouzar , Nadia Saidi-Amroun , Martin Michael Müller

Because of the flexoelectric effect, dielectric materials usually polarize in response to a strain gradient. Soft materials are good candidates for developing large strain gradient because of their good deformability. However, they always…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-17 Xin Wen , Dongfan Li , Kai Tan , Qian Deng , Shengping Shen

The stability of a rotating flow in a triaxial ellipsoidal shell with an imposed temperature difference between inner and outer boundaries is studied numerically. We demonstrate that (i) a stable temperature field encourages the tidal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-10-01 David Cébron , Pierre Maubert , Michael Le Bars

We present evidence for a novel finite-temperature phase transition in the phason elasticity of quasicrystals. A tiling model for energetically stabilized decagonal quasicrystals has been studied in an extensive series of Monte Carlo…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Paul J. Steinhardt

We report on a novel method of dynamically controlling the boundary conditions at the surface of a nematic liquid crystal using a surface flexoelectric effect. By moving the surface directors we show that one is able to manipulate defects…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , J. M. Yeomans

Spatial variability of polarization relaxation kinetics in relaxor ferroelectric 0.9Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.1PbTiO3 is studied using time-resolved Piezoresponse Force Microscopy. Local relaxation attributed to the reorientation of polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 S. V. Kalinin , B. J. Rodriguez , J. D. Budai , S. Jesse , A. N. Morozovska , A. A. Bokov , Z. -G. Ye

Two-dimensional fullerene networks have been synthesized in several forms [Hou et al., Nature 606, 507 (2022)], and it is unknown which monolayer form is stable at ambient condition. Using first principles calculations, I show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-27 Bo Peng

The cubic blue phases of liquid crystals are fascinating and technologically promising examples of hierarchically structured soft materials, comprising ordered networks of defect lines (disclinations) within a liquid crystalline matrix. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-16 O. Henrich , K. Stratford , D. Marenduzzo , M. E. Cates

The rotational instability of the electric polarization P during phase transformations between ferroelectric phases is of great practical interest, since it may be accompanied by extremely large values of the piezoelectric coefficient, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-24 F. Cordero , H. T. Langhammer , T. Müller , V. Buscaglia , P. Nanni

We show that the relative stability of the nematic tetratic phase with respect to the usual uniaxial nematic phase can be greatly enhanced by clustering effects. Two--dimensional rectangles of aspect ratio $\kappa$ interacting via hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

We consider a piezothermoelastic panel occupied by a material of hexagonal crystal class. We study the response when the boundary conditions vary very slowly with time and one of the bounding faces is subject to thermal exposure. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-08-08 Adriano Montanaro

We investigate the influence of spin polarization in strongly interacting matter by introducing a finite spin potential, $\mu_\Sigma$, which effectively controls the spin density of the system without requiring rotation or specific boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares

Ferroelectricity usually fades away when materials are thinned down below a critical value. Employing the first-principles density functional theory and modern theory of polarization, we show that the unique ionic-potential anharmonicity…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Ruixiang Fei , Wei Kang , Li Yang

With gradual temperature increase in premelting regions of solid phase of methanol and high pressure phase of ethanol, and using novel procedure of separation of electrode polarization effects, we are able to register the contribution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 M. V. Kondrin , A. A. Pronin , Y. B. Lebed , V. V. Brazhkin

A strong coupling between electric polarization and elastic deformation in solids is an important factor in creating useful electromechanical nanodevices. Such coupling is typically allowed in insulating materials with inversion symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-30 Hidefumi Takahashi , Yusuke Kurosaka , Kenta Kimura , Akitoshi Nakano , Shintaro Ishiwata

An analytical model of high frequency oscillations of the kinetic and potential energies in a one-dimensional harmonic crystal with a substrate potential is obtained by introducing the nonlocal energies [1]. A generalization of the kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-02-07 Mikhail B. Babenkov , Anton M. Krivtsov , Denis V. Tsvetkov

When a swollen, thermoresponsive polymer gel is heated in a solvent bath, it expels solvent and deswells. When this heating is slow, deswelling proceeds homogeneously, as observed in a toroid-shaped gel that changes volume whilst…

Conversion of mechanical forces to electric signal is possible in non-centrosymmetric materials due to linear piezoelectricity. The extraordinary mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials and their high crystallinity make them…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-11 Habib Rostami , Francisco Guinea , Marco Polini , Rafael Roldán