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It is well known that from two-dimensional lattice equations one can derive one-dimensional lattice equations by imposing periodicity in some direction. In this paper we generalize the periodicity condition by adding a symmetry…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Christopher M. Ormerod , Peter H. van der Kamp , Jarmo Hietarinta , G. R. W. Quispel

As an extension of the discrete Sommerfeld problems on lattices, the scattering of a time harmonic wave is considered on an infinite square lattice when there exists a pair of semi-infinite cracks or rigid constraints. Due to the presence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma

Topological defects are the key feature mediating 2D phase transitions. However, both resolution and tunability have been lacking to access the dynamics of the transitions. With dynamic Kerr microscopy, we directly capture the melting of a…

Dislocations, as topological defects in crystal lattices, are fundamental to understanding plasticity in materials. Similar periodic structures also arise in continuum field theories, such as chiral soliton lattices (CSLs), which appear in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

We study the localization properties of the two-dimensional Lieb lattice and its extensions in the presence of disorder using transfer matrix method and finite-size scaling. We find that all states in the Lieb lattice and its extensions are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-08-05 Xiaoyu Mao , Jie Liu , Jianxin Zhong , Rudolf A. Römer

A particular mix of integral equations and discretization techniques is suggested for the solution of a planar Helmholtz transmission problem with relevance to the study of surface plasmon waves. The transmission problem describes the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

In this paper we consider a Schrodinger eigenvalue problem with a potential consisting of a periodic part together with a compactly supported defect potential. Such problems arise as models in condensed matter to describe color in crystals…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-20 Jared C. Bronski , Zoi Rapti

Topological lattice defects, such as dislocations and grain boundaries (GBs), are ubiquitously present in the bulk of quantum materials and externally tunable in metamaterials. In terms of robust modes, localized near the defect cores, they…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Daniel J. Salib , Vladimir Juričić , Bitan Roy

We show that spectral problems for periodic operators on lattices with embedded defects of lower dimensions can be solved with the help of matrix-valued integral continued fractions. While these continued fractions are usual in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Anton A. Kutsenko

Irreducible second-order Darboux transformations are applied to the periodic Schrodinger's operators. It is shown that for the pairs of factorization energies inside of the same forbidden band they can create new non-singular potentials…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Fernandez C. , Bogdan Mielnik , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Boris F. Samsonov

We study a random Schroedinger operator, the Laplacian with random Dirac delta potentials on a torus T^d_L = R^d/LZ^d, in the thermodynamic limit L\to\infty, for dimension d=2. The potentials are located on a randomly distorted lattice…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Henrik Ueberschaer

The discrete periodic lattice of masses and springs with line and point defects is considered. The dispersion equations for propagative, guided and localised waves are obtained. The detailed analysis of example with three masses is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 Anton A. Kutsenko

Oscillatory instabilities in Hamiltonian anharmonic lattices are known to appear through Hamiltonian Hopf bifurcations of certain time-periodic solutions of multibreather type. Here, we analyze the basic mechanisms for this scenario by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Magnus Johansson

We measure the trajectories of macroscopic magnetic particles pulled against gravity between twisted alternating magnetic square patterns in a superposed homogeneous magnetic field normal to both patterns. The two patterns are built from a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-01-12 Anna M. E. B. Rossi , Adrian Ernst , Magdalena Dörfler , Thomas M. Fischer

How topological defects affect the dynamics of particles hopping between lattice sites of a distorted, two-dimensional crystal is addressed. Perturbation theory and numerical simulations show that weak, short-ranged topological disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ligang Chen , Michael W. Deem

Exterior Dirichlet problems for two-dimensional lattice waves on the semi-infinite triangular lattice are considered. Namely, we study Dirichlet problems for the two-dimensional discrete Helmholtz equation in a plane with a hole. New…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-20 David Kapanadze , Ekaterina Pesetskaya

We address a three-dimensional, coarse-grained description of dislocation networks at grain boundaries between rotated crystals. The so-called amplitude expansion of the phase-field crystal model is exploited with the aid of finite element…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-31 Marco Salvalaglio , Rainer Backofen , K. R. Elder , Axel Voigt

In this work a periodic crystal with point defects is described in the framework of linear response theory for broken symmetry states using correlation functions and Zwanzig-Mori equations. The main results are microscopic expressions for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Christof Walz , Matthias Fuchs

We address the concept of guiding and transporting matter-wave solitons along the channels of optical lattices made by interference patterns of beams containing topological wavefront dislocations. The local lattice distortions that occur…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Lluis Torner

The physical mechanism underlying scattering properties of matter wave gap-solitons by linear optical lattice defects is investigated. The occurrence of repeated reflection, transmission and trapping regions for increasing strengths of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-09 Valeriy A. Brazhnyi , Mario Salerno