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Gaussian distributions can be generalized from Euclidean space to a wide class of Riemannian manifolds. Gaussian distributions on manifolds are harder to make use of in applications since the normalisation factors, which we will refer to as…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Simon Heuveline , Salem Said , Cyrus Mostajeran

In this paper, we focus on the functional and geometrical aspects of the fractional Sobolev capacity, the Besov capacity and the Riesz capacity on stratified lie groups, respectively. Firstly, we provide a new Carleson characterization of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Zhiyong Wang , Pengtao Li , Yu Liu

In this paper we explain how to use the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). We start by defining appropriate discrete domains in coordinate and frequency domains. Then describe the main limitation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Daniela Rodriguez-Lara , Ivan Alvarez-Rios , Francisco S. Guzman

Covariant stochastic partial differential equations are studied in any dimension. A special class of such equations is selected and it is proven that the solutions can be analytically continued to Minkowski space-time yielding tempered…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 C. Becker , R. Gielerak , P. Ługiewicz

In this paper, as a step towards a unified mathematical treatment of the gauge functionals from quantum field theory that have found profound applications in mathematics, we generalize the Seiberg-Witten functional that in particular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Wanjun Ai , Shuhan Jiang , Jürgen Jost

Axially symmetric processes on spheres, for which the second-order dependency structure may substantially vary with shifts in latitude, are a prominent alternative to model the spatial uncertainty of natural variables located over large…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Alfredo Alegría , Francisco Cuevas-Pacheco

In this work, we use the spectral Galerkin method to prove the existence of a pathwise unique mild solution of a fractional stochastic partial differential equation of Burgers type in a H\"older space. We get the temporal regularity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Zineb Arab , Latifa Debbi

Classical Laguerre spectral approximations are highly effective on the half-line when the target function is smooth in the usual polynomial scale. However, their accuracy deteriorates for nonsmooth functions. Such behavior appears naturally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Mahmoud A. Zaky

Smoothed functional (SF) schemes for gradient estimation are known to be efficient in stochastic optimization algorithms, specially when the objective is to improve the performance of a stochastic system. However, the performance of these…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-04 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Ambedkar Dukkipati , Shalabh Bhatnagar

We consider a Markov process $X$ associated to a nonnecessarily symmetric Dirichlet form $\mathcal{E}$. We define a stochastic integral with respect to a class of additive functionals of zero quadratic variation and then we obtain an…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Alexander Walsh

The article studies non-Gaussian extensions of a recently discovered link between certain Gaussian random fields, expressed as solutions to stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs), and Gaussian Markov random fields. The focus is…

Methodology · Statistics 2012-06-15 David Bolin

Existing fundamental theorems for mean-square convergence of numerical methods for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) require globally or one-sided Lipschitz continuous coefficients, while strong convergence results under merely local…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Pierre Étoré , Anna Melnykova , Irene Tubikanec

This article offers sharp spatial and temporal mean-square regularity results for a class of semi-linear parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) driven by infinite dimensional fractional Brownian motion with the Hurst…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Xiaojie Wang , Ruisheng Qi , Fengze Jiang

Functional principal components analysis is a popular tool for inference on functional data. Standard approaches rely on an eigendecomposition of a smoothed covariance surface in order to extract the orthonormal functions representing the…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-04-02 Tui H. Nolan , Jeff Goldsmith , David Ruppert

This paper focuses on developing a framework for constructing quasi-interpolation with the highest achievable approximation order from generalized Gaussian kernels with the help of kernel restriction trick and periodization technique. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Wenwu Gao , Le Hu , Zhengjie Sun , Changwei Wang

We introduce a new finite element (FE) discretization framework applicable for covariant split equations. The introduction of additional differential forms (DF) that form pairs with the original ones permits the splitting of the equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-16 Werner Bauer , Jörn Behrens

Many partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Navier--Stokes equations in fluid mechanics, inelastic deformation in solids, and transient parabolic and hyperbolic equations do not have an exact, primal variational structure. Recently,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-04 N. Sukumar , Amit Acharya

To model wave propagation in inhomogeneous media with frequency-dependent power-law attenuation, it is needed to use the fractional powers of symmetric coercive elliptic operators in space and the Caputo tempered fractional derivative in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Yajing Li , Yejuan Wang , Weihua Deng

A simple yet effective numerical method using orthogonal hybrid functions consisting of piecewise constant orthogonal sample-and-hold functions and piecewise linear orthogonal triangular functions is proposed to solve numerically fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Seshu Kumar Damarla , Madhusree Kundu

We investigate evolution equations for anomalous diffusion employing fractional derivatives in space and time. Linkage between the space-time variables leads to a new type of fractional derivative operator. Fractional diffusion equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Turski , Barbara Atamaniuk , Ewa Turska