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We consider polynomials $Q:=\sum _{j=0}^da_jx^j$, $a_j\in \mathbb{R}^*$, with all roots real. When the {\em sign pattern} $\sigma (Q):=({\rm sgn}(a_d),{\rm sgn}(a_{d-1})$, $\ldots$, ${\rm sgn}(a_0))$ has $\tilde{c}$ sign changes, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-30 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

In the first part of this paper we provide a survey of some fundamental results about moduli spaces of framed sheaves on smooth projective surfaces. In particular, we outline a result by Bruzzo and Markushevich, and discuss a few…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Claudio Bartocci , Valeriano Lanza , Claudio L. S. Rava

Suppose that $Q$ is a connected quiver without oriented cycles and $\sigma$ is an automorphism of $Q$. Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field whose characteristic does not divide the order of the cyclic group $\langle\sigma\rangle$. The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Mianmian Zhang , Fang Li

Let $R$ be a ring with unity, $\sigma$ an endomorphism of $R$ and $M_R$ a right $R$-module. In this paper, we continue studding $\sigma$-rigid modules that were introduced by Gunner et al. \cite{generalized/rigid}. We give some results on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Mohamed Louzari , Armando Reyes

Let $1\leq p\leq 2$ and let $\Lambda = \{\lambda_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}} \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ be an arbitrary subset. We prove that for any $g\in M^p(\mathbb{R})$ with $1\leq p\leq 2$ the system of translates $\{g(x-\lambda_n)\}_{n\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Pu-Ting Yu

We give a sufficient condition for the $kG$-Scott module with vertex $P$ to remain indecomposable under taking the Brauer construction for any subgroup $Q$ of $P$ as $k[Q\,C_G(Q)]$-module, where $k$ is a field of characteristic $2$, and $P$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Shigeo Koshitani , İpek Tuvay

In this paper several characterizations of semi-compact modules are given. Among other results, we study rings whose semi-compact modules are injective. We introduce the property $\Sigma$-semi-compact for modules and we characterize the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Mahmood Behboodi , François Couchot , Seyed Hossein Shojaee

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Roughly speaking, we prove that an $R$-module $M$ is flat iff it is a direct limit of $R$-module affine algebraic varieties, and $M$ is a flat Mittag-Leffler module iff it is the union of its $R$-submodule…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Carlos Sancho , Fernando Sancho , Pedro Sancho

The main result is Theorem: Let A be an R-algebra, mu, lambda be cardinals such that |A|<=mu=mu^{aleph_0}<lambda<=2^mu. If A is aleph_0-cotorsion-free or A is countably free, respectively, then there exists an aleph_0-cotorsion-free or a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

This paper introduces the notion of Brauer-friendly modules, a generalisation of endo-p-permutation modules. A module over a block algebra OGe is said to be Brauer-friendly if it is a direct sum of indecomposable modules with compatible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Erwan Biland

Let \theta:\pi_1(R) \to \PSL(2,\C) be a homomorphism of the fundamental group of an oriented, closed surface R of genus exceeding one. We will establish the following theorem. Theorem. Necessary and sufficient for \theta to be the monodromy…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Daniel Gallo , Michael Kapovich , Albert Marden

Let $(A,\sigma)$ be an Azumaya algebra with orthogonal involution over a ring $R$ with $2\in R^\times$. We show that if $(A,\sigma)$ admits an improper isometry, i.e., an element $a\in A$ with $\sigma(a)a=1$ and $\mathrm{Nrd}_{A/R}(a)=-1$,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Uriya A. First

We prove that there is an absolute constant $c > 0$ such that every polynomial $P$ of the form $$P(z) = \sum_{j=0}^{n}{a_jz^j}\,, \quad |a_0| = 1\,, \quad |a_j| \leq M\,, \quad a_j \in \Bbb{C}\,, \quad M \geq 1\,,$$ has at most…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Tamás Erdélyi

Let $G$ be a finite group. If $M_n < M_{n-1} < \ldots < M_1 < M_{0}=G $ where $M_i$ is a maximal subgroup of $M_{i-1}$ for all $i=1, \ldots ,n$, then $M_n $ ($n > 0$) is an \emph{$n$-maximal subgroup} of $G$. A subgroup $M$ of $G$ is called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Jianhong Huang , Bin Hu , Xun Zheng

We study Mittag-Leffler conditions on modules providing relative versions of classical results by Raynaud and Gruson. We then apply our investigations to several contexts. First of all, we give a new argument for solving the Baer splitting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lidia Angeleri-Hugel , Dolors Herbera

The aim of this paper is to establish necessary and sufficient algorithmic conditions to guarantee that an algebra is actually a 3-dimensional skew polynomial algebra in the sense of Bell and Smith.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Armando Reyes , Héctor Suárez

Let $M_R$ be an injective right module over a ring $R$. The goal of this paper to prove that the endomorphism ring $S=(M_R)$ of $M$ is quasi-duo if and only if $M_R$ is square-free.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Mai Hoang Bien

Let $M$ be an $R$-module and $S$ a semigroup. Our goal is to discuss zero-divisors of the semigroup module $M[S]$. Particularly we show that if $M$ is an $R$-module and $S$ a commutative, cancellative and torsion-free monoid, then the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Peyman Nasehpour

Mason's Conjecture asserts that for an $m$--element rank $r$ matroid $\M$ the sequence $(I_k/\binom{m}{k}: 0\leq k\leq r)$ is logarithmically concave, in which $I_k$ is the number of independent $k$--sets of $\M$. A related conjecture in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

Let $p$ be a prime number, $G$ a finite group, $P$ a $p$-subgroup of $G$ and $k$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. We study the relationship between the category $\Ff_P(G)$ and the behavior of $p$-permutation $kG$-modules…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Radha Kessar , Naoko Kunugi , Naofumi Mitsuhashi
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