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As the field examines a future muon collider as a possible successor to the LHC, we must consider how to fully utilize not only the high-energy particle collisions, but also any lower-energy staging facilities necessary in the R&D process.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-26 Cari Cesarotti , Rikab Gambhir

We developed a 6D multi-particle tracking program CETASim in C++ programming language to simulate intensity-dependent effects in electron storage rings. The program can simulate the beam collective effects due to short-range/long-range…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Chao Li , Yong-Chul Chae

We report the first experimental demonstration of compensation of beam-beam interaction effects in high-energy particle collider by using space-charge forces of a low-energy electron beam. In our experiments, an electron lens, a novel…

The Supper Proton-Proton Collider is a next-generation hadron collider that is now being designed. A baseline design aims for a peak luminosity of about 1*10^35 cm^-2 s^-1. The focus of this article is the effect of beam-beam interactions…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 Li-Jiao Wang , Tanaji Sen , Jing-Yu Tang

The collimation system is an essential part of the design of any high-power accelerator. Its functions include protection of components from accidental and intentional energy deposition, reduction of backgrounds, and beam diagnostics.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Giulio Stancari

In this article we will discuss the basic calculational concepts to simulate particle physics events at high energy colliders. We will mainly focus on the physics in hadron colliders and particularly on the simulation of the perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-27 Christian Reuschle

The Centre for the Clinical Application of Particles' Laser-hybrid Accelerator for Radiobiological Applications (LhARA) facility is being studied and requires simulation of novel accelerator components (such as the Gabor lens capture…

The operation of high-energy and high-intensity particle accelerators inevitably leads to the loss of a fraction of beam particles, either through controlled processes or accidental events. This article builds on a first lecture on…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Giuseppe Lerner

Future collider detectors at muon colliders will be bombarded by Beam-Induced Backgrounds (BIB) due to the in-flight muon decays from the beam line. These backgrounds can inhibit the ability of the detector and subsequent data analysis to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-01 D. Ally , L. Carpenter , T. Holmes , L. Lee , P. Wagenknecht

Numerical simulations have shown that a recently proposed 'crabbed waist' scheme of beam-beam collisions can substantially increase the luminosity of a collider. In this paper we give a qualitative explanation why this scheme works. For…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Raimondi , D. N. Shatilov , M. Zobov

Accurate and fast simulation of particle physics processes is crucial for the high-energy physics community. Simulating particle interactions with detectors is both time consuming and computationally expensive. With the proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-08-26 Ali Hariri , Darya Dyachkova , Sergei Gleyzer

The CMS Beam Conditions and Radiation Monitoring System, BRM, will support beam tuning, protect the CMS detector from adverse beam conditions, and measure the accumulated dose close to or inside all sub-detectors. It is composed of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Bell , E. Castro , R. Hall-Wilton , W. Lange , W. Lohmann , A. Macpherson , M. Ohlerich , N. Rodriguez , V. Ryjov , R. S. Schmidt , R. L. Stone

RapidSim is a lightweight application for the fast simulation of phase space decays of beauty and charm quark hadrons, allowing for quick studies of the properties of signal and background decays in particle physics analyses. Based upon the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-02-28 G. A. Cowan , D. C. Craik , M. D. Needham

Lepton-hadron colliders that use a proton or nucleus beam of current and future hadron colliders and let it collide with an electron beam from a newly built electron accelerator bring attractive physics programs which are strong and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-04 Masahiro Kuze

Using a hybrid (viscous hydrodynamics + hadronic cascade) framework, we model the bulk dynamical evolution of relativistic heavy-ion collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) Beam Energy Scan (BES) collision energies, including…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Chun Shen , Gabriel Denicol , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Akihiko Monnai , Bjoern Schenke

A highly accurate self-consistent particle code to simulate the beam-beam collision in $e^+e^-$ storage rings has been developed. It adopts a method of solving the Poisson equation with an open boundary. The method consists of two steps:…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Yunhai Cai , Alex W. Chao , Stephan I. Tzenov , Toshi Tajima

Electron lenses are pulsed, magnetically confined electron beams whose current-density profile is shaped to obtain the desired effect on the circulating beam. Electron lenses were used in the Fermilab Tevatron collider for bunch-by-bunch…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-15 Giulio Stancari

Computing the trajectories of particles in generic beamlines is an important ingredient of experimental particle physics, in particular regarding near-beam detectors. A new tool, Hector, has been built for such calculations, using the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. de Favereau de Jeneret , X. Rouby , K. Piotrzkowski

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with modified Brenner's reactive empirical bond order (REBO) potential is a powerful tool to investigate plasma wall interaction on divertor plates in a nuclear fusion device. However, MD simulation box's…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Seiki Saito , Atsushi M. Ito , Arimichi Takayama , Takahiro Kenmotsu , Hiroaki Nakamura

Beam-beam interactions and space-charge effects belong to the category of the most long-standing issues in beam physics, and even today, after several decades of very active exploration and development of counter-measures, they still pose…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 V. Shiltsev