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The work relates to a new way for analysis of one-dimensional stochastic systems, based on consideration of its higher order difference structure. From this point of view, the deterministic and random processes are analyzed. A new numerical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Yu. Shahverdian , A. V. Apkarian

When modelling competing risks survival data, several techniques have been proposed in both the statistical and machine learning literature. State-of-the-art methods have extended classical approaches with more flexible assumptions that can…

Sustainability aspects of transportation infrastructure systems primarily focus on system performance based on environmental, social, and economic impacts. In contrast, resilience aspects demonstrate the ability to withstand external shocks…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-23 H M Imran Kays , Arif Mohaimin Sadri

The structure of component and connector (C&C) models, which are used in many application domains of software engineering, consists of components at different containment levels, their typed input and output ports, and the connectors…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-06-30 Shahar Maoz , Jan Oliver Ringert , Bernhard Rumpe

Progress in quantum computing hardware raises questions about how these devices can be controlled, programmed, and integrated with existing computational workflows. We briefly describe several prominent quantum computational models, their…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Keith A. Britt , Travis S. Humble

Aspects of compatibility of topologies of parallel computing systems and tasks are investigated. The introduction of appropriate indexes based on the original topological model of parallel computations and on the nontraditional description…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-24 A. F. Zadorozhny , V. A. Melent'ev

The integration of different learning and adaptation techniques to overcome individual limitations and to achieve synergetic effects through the hybridization or fusion of these techniques has, in recent years, contributed to a large number…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ajith Abraham

Cloud computing is a new technology widely studied in recent years. Now there are many cloud platforms both in industry and in academic circle. How to understand and use these platforms is a big issue. A detailed comparison has been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-24 Nadir K. Salih , Tianyi Zang

We performed an empirical comparison of ICA and PCA algorithms by applying them on two simulated noisy time series with varying distribution parameters and level of noise. In general, ICA shows better results than PCA because it takes into…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-02 Miron Ivanov

Like many other tasks involving neural networks, Speech Recognition models are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. However recent research has pointed out differences between attacks and defenses on ASR models compared to image models.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Raphael Olivier , Bhiksha Raj

The architectural design of software systems is not a trivial task, requiring sometimes large experience and knowledge accumulated for years. Reference architectures have been increasingly adopted as a means to support such task, also…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Edilson Soares Palma , Elisa Yumi Nakagawa , Débora Maria Barroso Paiva , Maria Istela Cagnin

We draw on our experience working on system and software assurance and evaluation for systems important to society to summarise how safety engineering is performed in traditional critical systems, such as aircraft flight control. We analyse…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Robin Bloomfield , John Rushby

Neural Networks (NN) have been proven to be powerful tools to analyze Big Data. However, traditional CPUs cannot achieve the desired performance and/or energy efficiency for NN applications. Therefore, numerous NN accelerators have been…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Taoran Xiang , Lunkai Zhang , Shuqian An , Xiaochun Ye , Mingzhe Zhang , Yanhuan Liu , Mingyu Yan , Da Wang , Hao Zhang , Wenming Li , Ninghui Sun , Dongrui Fan

The field of High-Performance Computing (HPC) is defined by providing computing devices with highest performance for a variety of demanding scientific users. The tight co-design relationship between HPC providers and users propels the field…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Andreas Herten , Olga Pearce , Filipe S. M. Guimarães

This study explores the state-of-the-art, application, and maturity of socio-technical security models for industries and sectors dependent on CI and investigates the gap between academic research and industry practices concerning the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Uchenna D Ani , Jeremy M Watson , Nilufer Tuptuk , Steve Hailes , Aslam Jawar

Concrete computing machines, either sequential or concurrent, rely on an intimate relation between computation and time. We recall the general characteristic properties of physical time and of present realizations of computing systems. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Philippe Matherat , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

Interconnected dynamic systems are a pervasive component of our modern infrastructures. The complexity of such systems can be staggering, which motivates simplified representations for their manipulation and analysis. This work introduces…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-19 E. Yeung , J. Goncalves , H. Sandberg , S. Warnick

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly being integrated into critical systems across various domains, from healthcare to autonomous vehicles. While its integration brings immense benefits, it also introduces significant risks, including…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Zhiqiang Lin , Huan Sun , Ness Shroff

Continuous Integration (CI) consists of an automated build process involving continuous compilation, testing, and packaging of the software system. While CI comes up with several advantages related to quality and time to delivery, CI also…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Henri Aïdasso , Mohammed Sayagh , Francis Bordeleau

The specification, design, and assurance of safety encompasses various concepts and best practices, subject of reuse in form of patterns. This work summarizes applied research on such concepts and practices with a focus on the last two…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Mario Gleirscher , Stefan Kugele