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Related papers: QCD phase diagram using PNJL model with eight-quar…

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NJL-type effective models represent a low-energy realization of QCD and incorporate pertinent aspects such as chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking, the center symmetry in the heavy-quark limit as well as the axial anomaly. One such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jochen Wambach , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner

Lattice QCD has the sign problem at real quark chemical potential. There are some regions with no sign problem; one is the imaginary quark chemical potential region and the others are the real and imaginary isospin chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Yuji Sakai , Takahiro Sasaki , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

Recent consensus on the $N_f=2+1$ equation of state at vanishing chemical potential from different lattice-QCD groups has spoiled the previous agreement with the outcome from the mean-field Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. In this letter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-28 Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Joerg Aichelin

We report a first case study of the phase diagram of 2+1 flavor strongly interacting matter in $\beta-$equilibrium, using the Polyakov$-$Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio model. Physical characteristics of relevant thermodynamic observables have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sarbani Majumder , Rajarshi Ray

Recent results for the QCD phase structure at finite temperature and light-quark chemical potential are summarized, where the cases of N_f = 2 + 1 and N_f = 2+1+1 dynamical quark flavors are considered. Order parameters for the chiral and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Christian A. Welzbacher , Christian S. Fischer , Jan Luecker

The phase diagram of a two-flavor Polyakov loop Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is analyzed imposing the constraint of color charge neutrality. Main effects of this constraint are a shrinking of the chiral symmetry breaking (chiSB) domain in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-20 D. Gomez Dumm , D. B. Blaschke , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola

It is shown that the endpoint of the first order transition line which merges into a crossover regime in the phase diagram of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, extended to include the six-quark 't Hooft and eight-quark interaction Lagrangians,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-02 B. Hiller , J. Moreira , A. A. Osipov , A. H. Blin

The present work generalizes a nonlocal version of the Polyakov loop-extended Nambu and Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model to the case of three active quark flavors, with inclusion of the axial U(1) anomaly. Gluon dynamics is incorporated through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-15 T. Hell , S. Rößner , M. Cristoforetti , W. Weise

We investigate temperature fluctuations in hot QCD matter using a 3-flavor Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The high-order cumulant ratios $R_{n2}$ ($n>2$) exhibit non-monotonic variations across the chiral phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 He Liu , Peng Wu , Hong-Ming Liu , Peng-Cheng Chu

The Polyakov loop and the chiral condensate are used as order parameters to explore analytically the possible phase structure of finite temperature QCD. Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models in a background temporal gauge field are combined with a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We determine the baryon spectrum of 1 + 1 + 1-flavor QCD in the presence of strong background magnetic fields using lattice simulations at physical quark masses for the first time. Our results show a splitting within multiplets according to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-04 Gergely Endrődi , Gergely Markó

We put forward a Polyakov-loop extended quark meson model, where matter as well as glue fluctuations are taken into account, cf. [1]. The latter are included via a Polyakov-loop potential. Usually such a glue potential is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-09 Tina K. Herbst , Mario Mitter , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Rainer Stiele

The Polyakov-quark-meson (PQM) model, which combines chiral as well as deconfinement aspects of strongly interacting matter is introduced for three light quark flavors. An analysis of the chiral and deconfinement phase transition of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mathias Wagner , Jochen Wambach

QCD thermodynamics is studied using a model which combines Polyakov loop dynamics with spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration (the PNJL model). The input is fixed entirely by pure-gauge lattice QCD results and by pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfram Weise , Claudia Ratti , Simon Roessner

We calculate several diagonal and non-diagonal fluctuations of conserved charges in a system of 2+1+1 quark flavors with physical masses, on a lattice with size $48^3\times12$. Higher order fluctuations at $\mu_B=0$ are obtained as…

We discuss the net quark and isovector fluctuations as well as off-diagonal quark flavor susceptibilities along the chiral phase transition line in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. The model is formulated at non-zero quark and isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

The phase structure of two-flavor QCD is explored for thermal systems with finite baryon- and isospin-chemical potentials, mu_B and mu_{iso}, by using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The PNJL model with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We discuss the properties of the net--quark and isovector fluctuations along the chiral phase transition line in the plane spanned by temperature and baryon chemical potential. Our results are obtained in terms of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Redlich , B. Friman , C. Sasaki

The QCD Critical Point is a pivotal feature of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter. Signatures of the critical point are expected to manifest through the non-monotonic behavior of higher-order moments of conserved quantities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Amal Sarkar , Paramita Deb , Bidhan Mandal , Raghava Varma

The Polyakov loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model with imaginary chemical potential is studied. The model possesses the extended ${\mathbb Z}_{3}$ symmetry that QCD does. Quantities invariant under the extended ${\mathbb Z}_{3}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuji Sakai , Kouji Kashiwa , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro