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We present results from a multi-month reverberation mapping campaign undertaken primarily at MDM Observatory with supporting observations from around the world. We measure broad line region (BLR) radii and black hole masses for six objects.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Kelly D. Denney , B. M. Peterson , R. W. Pogge , M. C. Bentz , C. M. Gaskell , T. Minezaki , C. A. Onken , S. G. Sergeev , M. Vestergaard

Resolving the accretion disks and broad line regions (BLRs) of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can probe the physics behind supermassive black holes (SMBHs) fueling and weigh SMBHs. With time-domain observations, the reverberation mapping…

Results from a few decades of reverberation mapping (RM) studies have revealed a correlation between the radius of the broad-line emitting region (BLR) and the continuum luminosity of active galactic nuclei. This "radius-luminosity"…

We have reanalyzed in a consistent way existing reverberation data for 35 AGNs for the purpose of refining the black hole masses derived from these data. We find that the precision (or random component of the error) of reverberation-based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bradley M. Peterson

Accreting black holes show characteristic reflection features in their X-ray spectrum, including an iron K$\alpha$ line, resulting from hard X-ray continuum photons illuminating the accretion disk. The reverberation lag resulting from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-24 Guglielmo Mastroserio , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

We quantitatively assess, by means of comprehensive numerical simulations, the ability of broad-band photometric surveys to recover the broad emission line region (BLR) size in quasars under various observing conditions and for a wide range…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-25 Doron Chelouche , Ohad Shemmer , Gabriel I. Cotlier , Aaron J. Barth , Stephen E. Rafter

Reverberation mapping (RM) is a widely-used method for probing the physics of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). There are increasing preliminary evidences that the RM behaviors of broad emission lines are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Pu Du , Shuo Zhai , Jian-Min Wang

We consider photometric reverberation mapping, where the nuclear continuum variations are monitored via a broad-band filter and the echo of emission line clouds of the broad line region (BLR) is measured with a suitable narrow-band (NB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Pozo Nuñez , M. Haas , M. Ramolla , C. Bruckmann , C. Westhues , R. Chini , K. Steenbrugge , R. Lemke , M. Murphy , W. Kollatschny

We present the results of the 2023 spectroscopic reverberation mapping (RM) campaign for active galactic nuclei (AGN) of NGC 5548, continuing our long-term monitoring program. Using the Lijiang 2.4-meter telescope, we obtained 74 spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-11 Wen-Zhe Xi , Kai-Xing Lu , Jin-Ming Bai , Zhang Yue , Weimin Yi , Liang Xu , Sha-Sha Li , Hai-Cheng Feng , Jian-Guo Wang

Close binaries of supermassive black holes (CB-SMBHs) with separations of $\lesssim 0.1$pc as the final stage of galaxy mergers are sources of low frequency gravitational waves (GW), however, they are still elusive observationally because…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Jian-Min Wang , Yu-Yang Songsheng , Yan-Rong Li , Yu Zhe

Variability studies of the broad emission lines of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) and quasars show stochastic radial velocity variations (i.e., fluctuations in the centroid of the line), 'jitter', on timescales of weeks to months. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-23 Mary Ogborn , Michael Eracleous , Jessie C. Runnoe , Massimo Dotti , Niana N. Mohammed , Collin M. Dabbieri

The quasar 3C 273 has been observed with infrared spectroastrometry (SA) on broad Pa$\alpha$ line and optical reverberation mapping (RM) on broad H$\beta$ line. SA delivers information about the angular size and structure of the Pa$\alpha$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Yan-Rong Li , Jian-Min Wang , Yu-Yang Songsheng , Zhi-Xiang Zhang , Pu Du , Chen Hu , Ming Xiao

We present geometric and dynamical modeling of the broad line region for the multi-wavelength reverberation mapping campaign focused on NGC 5548 in 2014. The dataset includes photometric and spectroscopic monitoring in the optical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 P. R. Williams , A. Pancoast , T. Treu , B. J. Brewer , B. M. Peterson , A. J. Barth , M. A. Malkan , G. De Rosa , Keith Horne , G. A. Kriss , N. Arav , M. C. Bentz , E. M. Cackett , E. Dalla Bontà , M. Dehghanian , C. Done , G. J. Ferland , C. J. Grier , J. Kaastra , E. Kara , C. S. Kochanek , S. Mathur , M. Mehdipour , R. W. Pogge , D. Proga , M. Vestergaard , T. Waters , S. M. Adams , M. D. Anderson , P. Arévalo , T. G. Beatty , V. N. Bennert , A. Bigley , S. Bisogni , G. A. Borman , T. A. Boroson , M. C. Bottorff , W. N. Brandt , A. A. Breeveld , M. Brotherton , J. E. Brown , J. S. Brown , G. Canalizo , M. T. Carini , K. I. Clubb , J. M. Comerford , E. M. Corsini , D. M. Crenshaw , S. Croft , K. V. Croxall , A. J. Deason , A. De Lorenzo-Cáceres , K. D. Denney , M. Dietrich , R. Edelson , N. V. Efimova , J. Ely , P. A. Evans , M. M. Fausnaugh , A. V. Filippenko , K. Flatland , O. D. Fox , E. Gardner , E. L. Gates , N. Gehrels , S. Geier , J. M. Gelbord , L. Gonzalez , V. Gorjian , J. E. Greene , D. Grupe , A. Gupta , P. B. Hall , C. B. Henderson , S. Hicks , E. Holmbeck , T. W. -S. Holoien , T. Hutchison , M. Im , J. J. Jensen , C. A. Johnson , M. D. Joner , J. Jones , S. Kaspi , P. L. Kelly , J. A. Kennea , M. Kim , S. Kim , S. C. Kim , A. King , S. A. Klimanov , C. Knigge , Y. Krongold , M. W. Lau , J. C. Lee , D. C. Leonard , Miao Li , P. Lira , C. Lochhaas , Zhiyuan Ma , E. R. Manne-Nicholas , F. MacInnis , J. C. Mauerhan , R. McGurk , I. M. Mc Hardy , C. Montuori , L. Morelli , A. Mosquera , D. Mudd , F. Müller-Sánchez , S. V. Nazarov , R. P. Norris , J. A. Nousek , M. L. Nguyen , P. Ochner , D. N. Okhmat , I. Papadakis , J. R. Parks , L. Pei , M. T. Penny , A. Pizzella , R. Poleski , J. -U. Pott , S. E. Rafter , H. -W. Rix , J. Runnoe , D. A. Saylor , J. S. Schimoia , B. Scott , S. G. Sergeev , B. J. Shappee , I. Shivvers , M. Siegel , G. V. Simonian , A. Siviero , A. Skielboe , G. Somers , M. Spencer , D. Starkey , D. J. Stevens , H. -I. Sung , J. Tayar , N. Tejos , C. S. Turner , P. Uttley , J. Van Saders , S. A. Vaughan , L. Vican , S. Villanueva , C. Villforth , Y. Weiss , J. -H. Woo , H. Yan , S. Young , H. Yuk , W. Zheng , W. Zhu , Y. Zu

The broad emission lines (BELs) emitted by Active Galactic Nuclei respond to variations in the ionizing continuum emission from the accretion disk surrounding the central supermassive black hole (SMBH). This reverberation response provides…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-22 Sara Rosborough , Andrew Robinson , Triana Almeyda , Daniel Humphrey , Madison Noll

AGN reverberate when the broad emission lines respond to changes of the ionizing thermal continuum emission. Reverberation measurements have been commonly used to estimate the size of the broad-line region (BLR) and the mass of the central…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-04 J. León-Tavares , V. Chavushyan , A. Lobanov , E. Valtaoja , T. G. Arshakian

Accurate methods for reverberation mapping using photometry are highly sought after since they are inherently less resource intensive than spectroscopic techniques. However, the effectiveness of photometric reverberation mapping for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 S. C. Read , D. J. B. Smith , M. J. Jarvis , G. Gurkan

Since their discovery, AGN light curves are known to be intrinsically variable. In the optical/UV band, this variability is consistent with correlated or red noise and is particularly well described by the damped random walk (DRW) model. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Lorenzo Bertassi , Maria Charisi , Fabio Rigamonti , Stefano Covino , Massimo Dotti

Black hole (BH) masses that have been measured by reverberation mapping in active galaxies fall significantly below the correlation between bulge luminosity and BH mass determined from spatially resolved kinematics of nearby normal…

We present a series of simulations to demonstrate that high-fidelity velocity-delay maps of the emission-line regions in active galactic nuclei can be obtained from time-resolved spectrophotometric data sets like those that will arise from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith Horne , Bradley M. Peterson , Stefan J. Collier , Hagai Netzer

By using standard broad-band VRI photometry we were able to discriminate the variations of the broad hydrogen alpha line from the continuum variations for the active galaxy Mkn 279. Cross-correlating both light curves enabled us to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-20 R. Bachev , A. Strigachev , E. Semkov , S. Boeva , S. Peneva , S. Ibryamov , K. Stoyanov , B. Spassov , S. Tsvetkova , B. Mihov , G. Latev , D. Dimitrov