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An important problem in combinatorial noncommutative algebra is to characterize the growth functions of finitely generated algebras (equivalently, semigroups, or hereditary languages). The growth function of every finitely generated,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Be'eri Greenfeld

We show that if a countably generated Lie algebra $H$ does not contain isomorphic copies of certain finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras $A$ and $B$ (satisfying some mild conditions), then $H$ embeds into a quotient of $A \ast B$ that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Luis Mendonça

Let $F$ be a fixed field of characteristic zero containing an element $i$ such that $i^2 = -1$. In this paper we consider finite dimensional superalgebras over $F$ endowed with a pseudoautomorphism $p$ and we investigate the asymptotic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Elena Campedel , Ginevra Giordani , Antonio Ioppolo

Itsykson and Sokolov [IS14] identified resolution over parities, denoted by $\text{Res}(\oplus)$, as a natural and simple fragment of $\text{AC}^0[2]$-Frege for which no super-polynomial lower bounds on size of proofs are known. Building on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sreejata Kishor Bhattacharya , Arkadev Chattopadhyay

We adopt the $p$-group generation algorithm to classify small-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras over small fields. Using an implementation of this algorithm, we list the nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension at most~9 over $\F_2$ and those…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Csaba Schneider

Gromov claimed, with a sketch of proof, that simply connected nilpotent Lie groups have polynomially bounded filling invariants. The literature establishes this, often with a stronger conclusion where the exponent of polynomiality is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Gabriel Pallier

We show that $\frac{\Gamma(f_0,f_1,\dots,f_m)} {\Gamma(f_1,\dots,f_m)}=\infty$ for $m+1$ vectors having the properties that no non-trivial linear combination of them belongs to $l_2(\mathbb N)$. This property is essential in the proof of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Alexandre Kosyak

A direct consequence of Gromov's theorem is that if a group has polynomial geodesic growth with respect to some finite generating set then it is virtually nilpotent. However, until now the only examples known were virtually abelian. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Alex Bishop , Murray Elder

Dimension growth functions of groups have been introduced by Gromov in 1999. We prove that every solvable finitely generated subgroups of the R. Thompson group $F$ has polynomial dimension growth while the group $F$ itself, and some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Alexander Dranishnikov , Mark Sapir

We study codimension growth of infinite dimensional Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that if a Lie algebra $L$ is an extension of a nilpotent algebra by a finite dimensional semisimple algebra then the PI-exponent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Dušan Repovš , Mikhail Zaicev

Let D be a division ring. We say that D is left algebraic over a (not necessarily central) subfield K of D if every x in D satisfies a polynomial equation x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_0=0 with a_0,...,a_{n-1} in K. We show that if D is a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Jason P. Bell , Vesselin Drensky , Yaghoub Sharifi

A recent paper by Polterovich, Shalom and Shem-Tov has shown that non-discrete, conjugation invariant norms on arithmetic Chevalley groups of higher rank give rise to very restricted topologies. Namely, such topologies always have profinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Alexander Alois Trost

Given a subset $S=\{s_0, s_1\}$ of the complex plane with two points and an infinite subset ${\mathscr S}$ of $S\times {\mathbb N}$, where ${\mathbb N}=\{0,1,2,\dots\}$ is the set of nonnegative integers, we ask for a lower bound for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Michel Waldschmidt

We give a non-deterministic algorithm that expresses elements of SL_N(Z), for N > 2, as words in a finite set of generators, with the length of these words at most a constant times the word metric. We show that the non-deterministic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-12 T. R. Riley

We analyze the Fourier growth, i.e. the $L_1$ Fourier weight at level $k$ (denoted $L_{1,k}$), of various well-studied classes of "structured" $\mathbb{F}_2$-polynomials. This study is motivated by applications in pseudorandomness, in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jarosław Błasiok , Peter Ivanov , Yaonan Jin , Chin Ho Lee , Rocco A. Servedio , Emanuele Viola

Cilleruelo conjectured that for an irreducible polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$ of degree $d \geq 2$, denoting $$L_f(N)=\mathrm{lcm}(f(1),f(2),\ldots f(N))$$ one has $$\log L_f(n)\sim(d-1)N\log N.$$ He proved it in the case $d=2$ but it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Alexei Entin

We show that doubling at some large scale in a Cayley graph implies uniform doubling at all subsequent scales. The proof is based on the structure theorem for approximate subgroups proved by Green, Tao and the first author. We also give a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Emmanuel Breuillard , Matthew Tointon

For the $n$th cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_n$, let $A(n)$ denote the greatest absolute value of its coefficients, its height, and let $D(n)$ denote the difference between its largest and smallest coefficients, its diameter. We show that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gennady Bachman

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional associative algebra with derivations over a field of characteristic zero, i.e., an algebra whose structure is enriched by the action of a Lie algebra $L$ by derivations, and let $c_n^L(A),$ $n\geq 1,$ be its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Carla Rizzo

Every finite solvable group $G$ has a normal series with nilpotent factors. The smallest possible number of factors in such a series is called the Fitting height $h(G)$. In the present paper, we derive an upper bound for $h(G)$ in terms of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Francesco Fumagalli , Felix Leinen , Orazio Puglisi