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Related papers: On the mass distribution of neutron stars

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We present in this article an overview of the problem of neutron star masses. After a brief appraisal of the methods employed to determine the masses of neutron stars in binary systems, the existing sample of measured masses is presented,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 J. E. Horvath , R. Valentim

It is known that the mass distribution of the known neutron stars (NSs) exhibits a bimodal pattern. The origin of this distribution remains a subject of debate. We constructed a super-Eddington accretion model for accreting neutron stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Zhe Hu , GuoLiang Lv , ChunHua Zhu , Sufen Guo , Helei Liu , Lin Li , Zhuowen Li , Zhenwei Li

The mass function of neutron stars (NSs) contains information about the late evolution of massive stars, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the equation-of-state of cold, nuclear matter beyond the nuclear saturation density. A number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-06 John Antoniadis , Thomas M. Tauris , Feryal Ozel , Ewan Barr , David J. Champion , Paulo C. C. Freire

We investigate the distribution of neutron star masses in different populations of binaries, employing Bayesian statistical techniques. In particular, we explore the differences in neutron star masses between sources that have experienced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-22 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Antonia Sierra Villarreal

Radio observations of neutron star binary pulsar systems have constrained strongly the masses of eight neutron stars. Assuming neutron star masses are uniformly distributed between lower and upper bounds $m_l$ and $m_u$, the observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-23 L. S. Finn

Matter at ultra-high densities finds a physical realization inside neutron stars. One key property is their maximum mass, which has far-reaching implications for astrophysics and the equation of state of ultra dense matter. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-01 Lívia S. Rocha , Jorge E. Horvath , Lucas M. de Sá , Gustavo Y. Chinen , Lucas G. Barão , Marcio G. B. de Avellar

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star (NS) mass distribution in detail. We critically review the radio pulsar mass measurements. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Maria De Yoreo , Stephen E. Thorsett

We infer the mass distribution of neutron stars in binary systems using a flexible Gaussian mixture model and use Bayesian model selection to explore evidence for multi-modality and a sharp cut-off in the mass distribution. We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Justin Alsing , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star mass distribution in detail. We critically review radio pulsar mass measurements and present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Stephen E. Thorsett

The conventional wisdom, dating back to 2012, is that the mass distribution of Galactic double neutron stars is well-fit by a Gaussian distribution with a mean of $1.33 M_\odot$ and a width of $0.09 M_\odot$. With the recent discovery of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-13 Nicholas Farrow , Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric Thrane

The sample of neutron stars with a measured mass is growing quickly. With the latest sample, we adopt both a flexible Gaussian mixture model and a Gaussian plus Cauchy-Lorentz component model to infer the mass distribution of neutron stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-10 Dong-Sheng Shao , Shao-Peng Tang , Jin-Liang Jiang , Yi-Zhong Fan

The observed distribution of neutron star (NS) masses reflects the physics of core-collapse supernova explosions and the structure of the massive stars that produce them at the end of their evolution. We present a Bayesian analysis that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-25 Ondrej Pejcha , Todd A. Thompson , Christopher S. Kochanek

The mass distribution of compact objects provides a fossil record that can be studied to uncover information on the late stages of massive star evolution, the supernova explosion mechanism, and the dense matter equation of state.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Carolyn A. Raithel , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Feryal Özel

We have analyzed in this work the updated sample of neutron star masses derived from the study of a variety of 96 binary systems containing at least one neutron star using Bayesian methods. After updating the multimodality of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-20 L. S. Rocha , R. R. A. Bachega , J. E. Horvath , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We give in this Chapter an overview of the problem of neutron star mass distribution, the issue of the maximum mass as inferred from the existing sample and the new gravitational wave events, and the connection with the formation events. It…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-17 Jorge E. Horvath , Lívia S. Rocha , Antônio L. C. Bernardo , Marcio G. B. de Avellar , Rodolfo Valentim

The mass distribution of neutron stars encodes information about their formation and binary evolution. We compare the masses of two distinct populations: I) the recently identified Gaia neutron stars in wide orbits with solar-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-11 Aryanna Schiebelbein-Zwack , L. A. C van Son , Maya Fishbach , Will M. Farr

The discovery of two neutron star-black hole coalescences by LIGO and Virgo brings the total number of likely neutron stars observed in gravitational waves to six. We perform the first inference of the mass distribution of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Philippe Landry , Jocelyn S. Read

So far, in total 15 double neutron star systems (DNSs) with a reliable measurement of the total gravitational mass ($M_{\rm T}$) have been detected in the Galaxy. In this work we study the distribution of $M_{\rm T}$. The data prefer the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-11 Yong-Jia Huang , Jin-Liang Jiang , Xiang Li , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

The observed mass distribution for the compact remnants of massive stars (neutron stars and black holes) and its relationship to possible mechanisms for the ejection of the envelopes of type II and Ib/c supernovae is analyzed. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Prokhorov , K. A. Postnov

We use a collection of 14 well-measured neutron star masses to strengthen the case that a substantial fraction of these neutron stars was formed via electron-capture supernovae (SNe) as opposed to Fe-core collapse SNe. The e-capture SNe are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-21 Josiah Schwab , Philipp Podsiadlowski , Saul Rappaport
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