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Recent radio and optical large scale jets' observations suggest a two-component jet morphology, consisting of a fast central spine surrounded with a boundary layer with a velocity shear. We study radiation of electrons accelerated at such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Ostrowski

An experimental research concerning highly underexpanded jets made of different gases from the surrounding ambient is here described. By selecting different species of gases, it was possible to vary the jet-to-ambient density ratio in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-15 Marco Belan , Sergio De Ponte , Daniela Tordella

We report the results of a 3D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation carried out to study the early-stage evolution of the shock formed when an unmagnetized relativistic jet interacts with an ambient electron-ion plasma. Full-shock structures…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-21 E. J. Choi , K. Min , K. -I. Nishikawa , C. R. Choi

Observations of gamma-ray-bursts and jets from active galactic nuclei reveal that the jet flow is characterized by a high radiative efficiency and that the dissipative mechanism must be a powerful accelerator of non-thermal particles.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Lorenzo Sironi , Maria Petropoulou , Dimitrios Giannios

We consider the triple differential distribution d\Gamma/(dE_J)(dm_J^2)(d\Omega_J) for two-jet events at center of mass energy M, smeared over the endpoint region m_J^2 << M^2, |2 E_J -M| ~ \Delta, \lqcd << \Delta << M. The leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian W. Bauer , Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

Relativistic jets are believed to have a substantial impact on the gas dynamics and evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) of their host galaxies. In this paper, we aim to draw a link between the simulations and the observable…

In this work, we study the jet quenching parameter ${\hat q}$ by using a background field effective theory. Particular attention is paid to its behavior near the critical temperature where nonperturbative effects induced by the deconfining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-27 Haibo Ren , Qianqian Du , Yun Guo

As Compact Steep Spectrum radio sources have been shown to be more asymmetrical than larger sources of similar powers, there is a high probability that they interact with an asymmetric medium in the central regions of the host elliptical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Jeyakumar , Paul J. Wiita , D. J. Saikia , Jagbir S. Hooda

Preliminary experiments have been performed to investigate the effects of radiative cooling on plasma jets. Thin (3 um - 5 um) conical shells were irradiated with an intense laser, driving jets with velocities > 100 km/s. Through use of…

Due to the relativistic motion of gamma-ray burst remnant and its deceleration in the circumburst medium, the equal arrival time surfaces at any moment are not spherical, but should be distorted ellipsoids. This will leave some imprints in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. F. Huang , Y. Lu , A. Y. L. Wong , K. S. Cheng

On the Sun,jets in light bridges are frequently observed with high-resolution instruments.The respective roles played by convection and the magnetic field in triggering such jets are not yet clear.We report a small fan-shaped jet along a LB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 Y. Liu , G. P. Ruan , B. Schmieder , S. Masson , Y. Chen , J. T. Su , B. Wang , X. Y. Bai , Y. Su , Wenda Cao

Observations of both gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) point to the idea that some relativistic jets are suffocated by their environment before we observe them. In these "choked" jets, all the jet's kinetic energy is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Christopher M. Irwin , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

We study dynamics of a QGP fluid induced by energetic partons propagating through it. We construct a (3+1)-dimensional QGP-fluid+Jet model. When a jet traverses a uniform fluid, it induces a Mach cone structure of energy density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

Previous experimental studies have shown that when a layer of solid particles is explosively dispersed, the particles often develop a non-uniform spatial distribution. The instabilities within the particle bed and at the particle layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 David L. Frost , Yann Grégoire , Sam Goroshin , Fan Zhang

We derive an analytical expression for the quenching factor in the strong quenching limit where the $p_T$ spectrum of hard partons is dominated by surface emission. We explore the phenomenological consequences of different scaling laws for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Berndt Müller

We study, in a pQCD calculation augmented by nuclear effects, the jet energy loss needed to reproduce the pi^0 spectra in Au+Au collisions at large p_T, measured by PHENIX at RHIC. The transverse width of the parton momentum distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fai , G. G. Barnafoldi , M. Gyulassy , P. Levai , G. Papp , I. Vitev , Y. Zhang

Liquid jets issued from a non-circular orifice exhibit oscillation owing to the surface tension. When the orifice has an $n$-fold rotational symmetry, a material cross section of the jet interchanges two symmetric shapes alternately. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-18 Akira Kageyama , Yuna Goto

We present new multi-frequency EVN, MERLIN and VLA observations of the radio source 3C264, sensitive to linear scales ranging from the parsec to several kiloparsecs. The observations confirm the existence of regions with different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lucas Lara , Gabriele Giovannini , Bill Cotton , Luigina Feretti , Tiziana Venturi

For jets, with great power comes great opportunity. The unprecedented center of mass energies available at the LHC open new windows on the QGP: we demonstrate that jet shape and jet cross section measurements become feasible as a new,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 Ivan Vitev , Simon Wicks , Ben-Wei Zhang

At high redshift, extragalactic jets are associated with extended emission line regions. We present global and local hydrodynamic simulations of the interaction of jets with their environment relevant to this phenomenon. We determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Martin Krause , Volker Gaibler