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We study a possible mechanism of the switching of the magnetic easy axis as a function of hole concentration in (Ga,Mn)As epilayers. In-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy along [110] is found to exceed intrinsic cubic magnetocrystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Hamaya , T. Watanabe , T. Taniyama , A. Oiwa , Y. Kitamoto , Y. Yamazaki

Magnetic properties of core-shell cobalt ferrite nanoparticles 15 to 48nm prepared by a sol-gel route have been studied. It is shown that the coercivity follows non-monotonic size dependence varying as 1/d above the maximum (d is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Mumtaz , K. Maaz , B. Janjua , S. K. Hasanain

The exchange bias effect is an essential component of magnetic memory and spintronic devices. Whereas recent research has shown that anisotropies perpendicular to the device plane provide superior stability against thermal noise, it has…

We report studies of exchange bias and coercivity in ferromagnetic Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ layers coupled to antiferromagnetic (AF) (0001), (11$\bar{2}$0), and (11$\bar{0}$2) $\alpha$-Fe$_2$O$_3$ layers. We show that AF spin configurations which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Joonghoe Dho , C. W. Leung , Z. H. Barber , M. G. Blamire

We report annealing induced exchange bias in Fe-Cu-Pt based heterostructures with Cu as an intermediate layer (Fe/Cu/Pt heterostructure) and capping layer (Fe/Pt/Cu heterostructure). Exchange bias observed at room temperature (300 K) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-26 M. A. Basha , Harsh Bhatt , Yogesh Kumar , C. L. Prajapat , M. Gupta , V. Karki , S. Basu , Surendra Singh

Applying a magnetic field to a ferromagnetic Ni$_{50}$Mn$_{34}$In$_{16}$ alloy in the martensitic state induces a structural phase transition to the austenitic state. This is accompanied by a strain which recovers on removing the magnetic…

We report the structural, magnetic, exchange bias and magnetotransport effect in Sr$_{4}$Fe$_{3}$CoO$_{11}$. The material crystallizes in the orthorhombic $\textit{Cmmm}$ space group. It shows antiferromagnetic (G-type) transition (T$_{N}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Prachi Mohanty , Sourav Marik , C. Madhu , D. Singh , O. Toulemonde , Ravi P. Singh

We study the current-carrying steady-state of a transverse field Ising chain coupled to magnetic thermal reservoirs and obtain the non-equilibrium phase diagram as a function of the magnetization potential of the reservoirs. Upon increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 T. O. Puel , S. Chesi , S. Kirchner , P. Ribeiro

Colossal negative magnetoresistance and the associated field-induced insulator-to-metal transition, the most characteristic features of magnetic semiconductors, are observed in n-type rare earth oxides and chalcogenides, p-type manganites,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-19 Ursula Wurstbauer , Cezary Śliwa , Dieter Weiss , Tomasz Dietl , Werner Wegscheider

Interfacial magnetism stimulates the discovery of giant magnetoresistance and spin-orbital coupling across the heterointerfaces, facilitating the intimate correlation between spin transport and complex magnetic structures. Over decades,…

By studying coupled ferro- (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) thin film systems, we obtain an in-plane magnetic reorientation as a function of temperature and FM film thickness. The interlayer exchange coupling causes a uniaxial anisotropy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. Jensen , H. Dreysse

Influence of an external magnetic field on the nematic-isotropic ($N-I$) phase transition in a dispersion model of nematic liquid crystals, where the molecules are either perfectly uniaxial or biaxial (board-like), has been studied by Monte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-18 Nababrata Ghoshal , Kisor Mukhopadhyay , Soumen Kumar Roy

Some magnetic systems display a shift in the center of their magnetic hysteresis loop away from zero field, a phenomenon termed exchange bias. Despite the extensive use of the exchange bias effect, particularly in magnetic multilayers, for…

We report a giant magnetocaloric effect near room temperature in an off-stoichiometric Mn-Co-Ge alloy, across the magnetostructural transition. The isothermal entropy change accompanying this transition has a peak value of nearly 40 J/kg-K…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 V. K. Sharma , M. A. Manekar , Himanshu Srivastava , S. B. Roy

Crystal-field excitations, for example in transition-metal oxides where a rare-earth element is used as a spacer between the transition-metal-oxide tetrahedra and octahedra, are assumed to be extremely robust with respect to external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-12 Joel O'Brien , Guochu Deng , Dehong Yu , Xiaoxuan Ma , Zhenjie Feng , Wei Ren , Shixun Cao , Robert A. Robinson , Garry J. McIntyre , Clemens Ulrich

Strong transient magnetic fields are generated in non-central relativistic heavy-ion collisions. These fields induce anisotropy within the strongly interacting medium that, in principle, can affect the thermodynamic properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 Kangkan Goswami , Dushmanta Sahu , Jayanta Dey , Raghunath Sahoo , Reinhard Stock

We report on the observation of temperature and field dependent anomalous Nernst effect (ANE) in Ni-rich bulk Ni-Co-Mn-Sn full Heusler alloy. A large change in the transverse Nernst coefficient (N) is obtained across the first order…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-30 Arup Ghosh , Avirup De , Sunil Nair

Ground-state fluctuations reduce the zero-temperature magnetic moments of the spins in a quantum antiferromagnet. In the neighborhood of surfaces, interfaces, and other defects which break translational symmetry, these fluctuations are not…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Mata , E. Pestana , M. Kiwi , H. Dreysse

We show, theoretically, that the phase of the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) undergoes a topological change of approximately $2\pi$ as the chemical potential of the ferromagnetic (FM) lead moves across a hybridization gap (HG). The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 A. Umerski

We report the discovery of a positive exchange bias between Ni80Fe20 (Py) and twined (10-10)-Cr2O3 film near its blocking temperature (TB) when it is cooled in an in-plane magnetic field applied along 45 degrees from the two spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-28 Wei Yuan , Tianyu Wang , Tang Su , Qi Song , Wenyu Xing , Yangyang Chen , Wei Han
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