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We discuss the theory of certain partially ordered sets that capture the structure of commutation classes of words in monoids. As a first application, it follows readily that counting words in commutation classes is #P-complete. We then…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Matthew J. Samuel

As a visualization of Cartier and Foata's "partially commutative monoid" theory, G.X. Viennot introduced "heaps of pieces" in 1986. These are essentially labeled posets satisfying a few additional properties. They naturally arise as models…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Shih-Wei Chao , Matthew Macauley

Given a symmetric monoidal category $C$ with product $\sqcup$, where the neutral element for the product is an initial object, we consider the poset of $\sqcup$-complemented subobjects of a given object $X$. When this poset has finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Kevin Ivan Piterman , Volkmar Welker

For a Coxeter group (W,S), a permutation of the set S is called a Coxeter word and the group element represented by the product is called a Coxeter element. Moving the first letter to the end of the word is called a rotation and two Coxeter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-13 Henrik Eriksson , Kimmo Eriksson

In certain finite posets, the expected down-degree of their elements is the same whether computed with respect to either the uniform distribution or the distribution weighting an element by the number of maximal chains passing through it.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Victor Reiner , Bridget Eileen Tenner , Alexander Yong

In this paper, we study the posets of classes of subgroups of finite group having same set of orders of elements. We show that this poset is a chain only in the case of p-groups and moreover, we characterize all finite groups for which this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Sachin Ballal , Tushar Halder

Involution words are variations of reduced words for twisted involutions in Coxeter groups. They arise naturally in the study of the Bruhat order, of certain Iwahori-Hecke algebra modules, and of orbit closures in flag varieties.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Zachary Hamaker , Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

We study a certain poset on the free monoid on a countable alphabet. This poset is determined by the fact that its total extensions are precisely the standard term orders. We also investigate the poset classifying degree-compatible standard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

We present a method to compute integral cohomology of posets. This toolbox is applicable as soon as the sub-posets under each object possess certain structure. This is the case for simplicial complexes and simplex-like posets. The method is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-15 Antonio Diaz

The higher Bruhat orders are partial orders that generalize the weak order on the symmetric group $S_n$, and the second higher Bruhat order is a poset on commutation classes of reduced words for the longest element in $S_n$, where covering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Sara Billey , Herman Chau , Kevin Liu

Using the standard Coxeter presentation for the symmetric group $S_n$, two reduced expressions for the same group element are said to be commutation equivalent if we can obtain one expression from the other by applying a finite sequence of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Hugh Denoncourt , Dana C. Ernst , Dustin Story

It is known when we call a poset P, a $\mathcal{P}$-chain permutational poset, given a subset of permutations $\mathcal{P}$ of the symmetric group $S_{n}$. In this work, we use the same idea to study subsets of words of length $n$, that are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Amrita Acharyya

A quotient of a poset $P$ is a partial order obtained on the equivalence classes of an equivalence relation $\theta$ on $P$; $\theta$ is then called a congruence if it satisfies certain conditions, which vary according to different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Nicholas J. Williams

Partially ordered sets (posets) play a universal role as an abstract structure in many areas of mathematics. For finite posets, an explicit enumeration of distinct partial orders on a set of unlabelled elements is known only up to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Christoph Minz

Toric posets are cyclic analogues of finite posets. They can be viewed combinatorially as equivalence classes of acyclic orientations generated by converting sources into sinks, or geometrically as chambers of toric graphic hyperplane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Matthew Macauley

In this paper we introduce and study the poset of equivalence classes of subgroups of a finite group $G$, induced by the isomorphism relation. This contains the well-known lattice of solitary subgroups of $G$. We prove that in several…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Marius Tarnauceanu

The poset of copies of a relational structure ${\mathbb X}$ is the partial order $\langle {\mathbb P} ({\mathbb X}) ,\subset \rangle$, where ${\mathbb P} ({\mathbb X})=\{ Y\subset X: {\mathbb Y} \cong {\mathbb X}\}$. Investigating the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Miloš S. Kurilić

The compressed word problem for a finitely generated monoid M asks whether two given compressed words over the generators of M represent the same element of M. For string compression, straight-line programs, i.e., context-free grammars that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Markus Lohrey

We study the equivalence relation on the set of acyclic orientations of an undirected graph G generated by source-to-sink conversions. These conversions arise in the contexts of admissible sequences in Coxeter theory, quiver…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Matthew Macauley , Henning S. Mortveit

Recently it has been shown that all non-trivial closed permutation groups containing the automorphism group of the random poset are generated by two types of permutations: the first type are permutations turning the order upside down, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Péter Pál Pach , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz , Csaba Szabó
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