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A structure is proposed for the mass matrices of the quarks and leptons that arises in a natural way from the assumption that the breaking of SO(10) gauge symmetry is achieved by the smallest possible set of vacuum expectation values. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Carl H. Albright , K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

We propose a phenomenological model of lepton mixing and CP violation based on the flavor democracy of charge leptons and the mass degeneracy of neutrinos. A nearly bi-maximal flavor mixing pattern, which is favored by current data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Fritzsch , Zhi-zhong Xing

The search for possible mixing patterns of charged leptons and neutrinos is important to get clues of the origin of nearly maximal mixings, since there are some preferred bases of the lepton mass matrices given by underlying theories. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 N. Haba , J. Sato , M. Tanimoto , K. Yoshioka

We have recently argued that quark masses may follow a simple scaling law. In this paper we build a simple mass matrix for quarks that can reproduce the scaling law expression. The simple mass matrices of the model are then generalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alp Deniz Özer

Current experimental data indicate that two unitarity triangles of the CKM quark flavor mixing matrix V are almost the right triangles with \alpha \approx 90^\circ. We find that \alpha = 90^\circ actually points to {\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-17 Zhi-zhong Xing

We propose a geometric hypothesis for neutrino mixing: twice the sum of the three mixing angles equals $180^\circ$, forming a Euclidean triangle. This condition leads to a predictive relation among the mixing angles and, through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-09 Mohammad Ful Hossain Seikh

A properly defined and suitably broken $U(2)$ flavour symmetry leads to successful quantitative relations between quark mass ratios and CKM angles. At the same time the intrinsic distinction introduced by $U(2)$ between the third and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Riccardo Barbieri , Robert Ziegler

We analyze the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices under the hypothesis that they are determined from a minimum principle applied to a generic potential invariant under the $\left[U(3)\right]^5\otimes {\mathcal O}(3)$ flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-23 Rodrigo Alonso

We investigate the collider signatures of the minimal framework for quark-lepton unification at a scale not far from the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. This theory predicts a rich spectrum of new fields, including one vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Jon Butterworth , Hridoy Debnath , Pavel Fileviez Perez , Peng Wang

An interesting mass relation between down type quarks and charged leptons has been recently predicted within a supersymmetric SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y model based on the A4 flavor symmetry. Here we propose a simple extension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-02 S. Morisi , M. Nebot , Ketan M. Patel , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

A Quark-Meson Coupling (QMC) model is extended to finite nuclei in the relativistic mean-field or Hartree approximation. The ultra-relativistic quarks are assumed to be bound in non-overlapping nucleon bags, and the interaction between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter G. Blunden , Gerald A. Miller

We propose a unified mass matrix model for quarks and leptons, in which sixteen observables of mass ratios and mixings of the quarks and neutrinos are described by using no family number-dependent parameters except for the charged lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy of the quarks leads to a mixing between the secons and the third family, in agreement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

We note that a simple two parameter description of lepton mixing is possible which reproduces the features that apparently emerge from global fits at the 1\sigma level: if U_{e3} is non-zero it implies that the solar neutrino mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Werner Rodejohann , He Zhang

The simplest unified extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with bi-linear R--Parity violation provides a predictive scheme for neutrino masses which can account for the observed atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Romao , M. A. Diaz , M. Hirsch , W. Porod , J. W. F Valle

It is proposed that all flavor mixing is caused by the mixing of the three quark and lepton families with vectorlike fermions in 5 + 5-bar multiplets of SU(5). This simple assumption implies that both V_{CKM} and U_{MNS} are generated by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 S. M. Barr , Heng-Yu Chen

I review the interpretation of solar and atmospheric neutrino data in terms neutrino oscillations and describe some ways to account for the required neutrino masses and mixing angles from first principles, both within top-down and bottom-up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

We show that not only the hierarchical quark CKM mixing matrix but also the "bimaximal" lepton flavor mixing matrix can be derived from the same mass matrix ansatz based on the broken permutation symmetry, by assuming the hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 C. S. Kim , J. D. Kim

The overall characteristics of the solar and atmospheric neutrino oscillations are approximately consistent with a tribimaximal form of the mixing matrix $U$ of the lepton sector. Exact tribimaximal mixing leads to $\theta_{13}=0$. However,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-18 N. Razzaghi , S. M. M. Rasouli , P. Parada , P. V. Moniz

The Daya Bay Collaboration has recently reported its first \bar{\nu}_e \to \bar{\nu}_e oscillation result which points to \theta_{13} \simeq 8.8^\circ \pm 0.8^\circ (best-fit \pm 1\sigma range) or \theta_{13} \neq 0^\circ at the 5.2\sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhi-zhong Xing