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Related papers: On the Ortho:Para Ratio of H3+ in Diffuse Molecula…

200 papers

Using the Expanded Very Large Array, we have mapped the vicinity of the Orion BN/KL Hot Core with sub-arcsecond angular resolution in seven metastable inversion transitions of ammonia: (J,K)=(6,6) to (12,12). This emission comes from levels…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Goddi , L. J. Greenhill , E. M. L. Humphreys , C. J. Chandler , L. D. Matthews

We investigate the evolution of the ortho-to-para ratio of overall (gas + ice) H$_2$ via the nuclear spin conversion on grain surfaces coated with water ice under physical conditions that are relevant to star- and planet-forming regions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Kenji Furuya , Yuri Aikawa , Tetsuya Hama , Naoki Watanabe

Context: In the last years, the H2D+ and D2H+ molecules have gained great attention as probes of cold and depleted dense molecular cloud cores. These ions are at the basis of molecular deuterium fractionation, a common characteristic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 B. Parise , A. Belloche , F. Du , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten

A new molecular hydrogen cloud has been identified at z = 3.025 in the absorption-line spectrum of the quasar 0347-3819 observed with the UVES spectrograph at the VLT/Kueyen telescope. At the same redshift numerous metal lines and the DI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Levshakov , P. Molaro , M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , S. D'Odorico

A continuous supersonic flow reactor has been used to measure rate constants for the C + NH3 reaction over the temperature range 50 to 296 K. C atoms were created by the pulsed laser photolysis of CBr4. The kinetics of the title reaction…

We have computed line emission cooling rates for the main cooling species in models of interstellar molecular clouds. The models are based on numerical simulations of super-sonic magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence. Non-LTE radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Juvela , P. Padoan , A Nordlund

Rates for rotational excitation of HC3N by collisions with He atoms and H2 molecules are computed for kinetic temperatures in the range 5-20K and 5-100K, respectively. These rates are obtained from extensive quantum and quasi-classical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Wernli , Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure , Pierre Valiron

Measuring the temperature and abundance patterns of clouds in the interstellar medium (ISM) provides an observational basis for models of the physical conditions within the clouds, which play an important role in studies of star and planet…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Nicholas Kruczek , Kevin France , Keri Hoadley , Brian Fleming , Nicholas Nell

The rate coefficients of various isotopic variations of the H2+ + H2 and H3+ + H2 reactions in the 10-250 K temperature range were measured using a cryogenic 22 pole radio frequency ion trap. The processes involving diatomic ions were found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Miguel Jiménez-Redondo , Olli Sipilä , Pavol Jusko , Paola Caselli

The Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), the closest star forming galaxy with low metallicity, provides an ideal laboratory to study star formation in such an environment. The classical dense molecular gas thermometer NH3 is rarely available in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 X. D. Tang , C. Henkel , C. -H. R. Chen , K. M. Menten , R. Indebetouw , X. W. Zheng , J. Esimbek , J. J. Zhou , Y. Yuan , D. L. Li , Y. X. He

We present the first accurate rate coefficients for the rotational excitation of CO by H2O in the kinetic temperature range 5-100 K. The statistical adiabatic channel method (SACM) is combined with a high-level rigid-rotor CO-H2O…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-13 A. Faure , F. Lique , J. Loreau

A number of works infer radial temperature profiles of envelopes surrounding young stellar objects using several rotational transitions in a pixel-by-pixel or azimuthally-averaged basis. However, in many cases the assumption that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-26 Robert Estalella , Aina Palau , Gemma Busquet

Models of pure gas-phase chemistry in well-shielded regions of molecular clouds predict relatively high levels of molecular oxygen, O2, and water, H2O. Contrary to expectation, the space missions SWAS and Odin found only very small amounts…

Rate coefficients for inelastic collisions between Li and H atoms covering all transitions between the asymptotic states Li(2s,2p,3s,3p,3d,4s,4p,4d,4f)+H(1s) and Li^+ +H^- are presented for the temperature range 2000-8000 K based on recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. S. Barklem , A. K. Belyaev , M. Asplund

The hydrogen abstraction reaction between H and H$_2$S, yielding HS and H$_2$ as products, has been studied within the framework of interstellar surface chemistry. High-temperature rate constants up to 2000 K are calculated in the gas phase…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-07 Thanja Lamberts , Johannes Kästner

The nuclear-spin chemistry of interstellar water is investigated using the University of Grenoble Alpes Astrochemical Network (UGAN). This network includes reactions involving the different nuclear-spin states of the hydrides of carbon,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-07 A. Faure , P. Hily-Blant , C. Rist , G. Pineau des Forêts , A. Matthews , D. R. Flower

The dynamics of the reaction H + OH $\to$ O (3P) + H2 have been studied in a series of quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and transition state theory (TST) methods using high quality 3A' and 3A'' potential energy surfaces (PESs).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-27 Xiaohu Li , Carina Arasa , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Context: The depletion of heavy elements in cold cores of interstellar molecular clouds can lead to a situation where deuterated forms of H_3^+ are the most useful spectroscopic probes of the physical conditions. Aims: The aim is to predict…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 O. Sipilä , E. Hugo , J. Harju , O. Asvany , M. Juvela , S. Schlemmer

In diffuse interstellar clouds the chemistry that leads to the formation of the oxygen bearing ions OH+, H2O+, and H3O+ begins with the ionization of atomic hydrogen by cosmic rays, and continues through subsequent hydrogen abstraction…

One of the surprises of the Herschel mission was the detection of ArH+ towards the Crab Nebula in emission and in absorption towards strong Galactic background sources. Although these detections were limited to the first quadrant of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Arshia M. Jacob , Karl M. Menten , Friedrich Wyrowski , Benjamin Winkel , David A. Neufeld