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Evolutionary algorithms and the particle swarm optimization method have been used to predict stable and metastable high hydrides of iron between 150-300 GPa that have not been discussed in previous studies. Cmca FeH5, Pmma FeH6 and P2/c…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-31 Niloofar Zarifi , Tiange Bi , Hanyu Liu , Eva Zurek

The current analysis aims to present the results of a QCD analysis of diffractive parton distribution functions (diffractive PDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in perturbative QCD. In this new determination of diffractive PDFs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-20 Atefeh Maktoubian , Hossein Mehraban , Hamzeh Khanpour , Muhammad Goharipour

The intrinsic dynamics of most proteins are central to their function. Protein tyrosine kinases such as Abl1 undergo significant conformational changes that modulate their activity in response to different stimuli. These conformational…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Gabriel Monteiro da Silva , Kyle Lam , David C. Dalgarno , Brenda M. Rubenstein

HIV integrase is a 32 kDa protein produced from the C-terminal portion of the Pol gene product, and is an attractive target for new anti-HIV drugs. Integrase is an enzyme produced by a retrovirus (such as HIV) that enables its genetic…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-12 Subhomoi Borkotoky

The effect of hydrostatic strain and of interstitial hydrogen on the elastic properties of $\alpha$-iron is investigated using \textit{ab initio} density-functional theory calculations. We find that the cubic elastic constants and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-07 D. Psiachos , T. Hammerschmidt , R. Drautz

Atomic Force Microscopy was utilized to study the morphology of Gag, {\Psi}RNA, and their binding complexes with lipids in a solution environment with 0.1{\AA} vertical and 1nm lateral resolution. TARpolyA RNA was used as a RNA control. The…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-01 Shaolong Chen , Jun Xu , Mingyue Liu , A. L. N. Rao , Roya Zandi , Sarjeet S. Gill , Umar Mohideen

Found in all eukaryotic cells, linker histones H1 are known to bind to and rearrange nucleosomal linker DNA. In vitro, the fundamental nature of H1/DNA interactions has attracted wide interest among research communities - for biologists…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-08-12 Rolf Dootz , Adriana Cristina Toma , Thomas Pfohl

Many biological tissues feature a heterogeneous network of fibers whose tensile and bending rigidity contribute substantially to these tissues' elastic properties. Rigidity percolation has emerged as a important paradigm for relating these…

We study the properties of the impurity band in heavily-doped non-magnetic semiconductors using the Jacobi-Davidson algorithm and the supervised deep learning method. The disorder averaged inverse participation ratio (IPR) and thouless…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-18 Hongwei Chen , Zi-Xiang Hu

Malware detection using Hardware Performance Counters (HPCs) offers a promising, low-overhead approach for monitoring program behavior. However, a fundamental architectural constraint, that only a limited number of hardware events can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Eli Propp , Seyed Majid Zahedi

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, pose a growing global health burden. Prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP) has emerged as a potential therapeutic target in these diseases. Recent studies have shown that direct…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Katarzyna Walczewska-Szewc , Jakub Rydzewski

The evolution of drug resistance in HIV occurs by the fixation of specific, well-known, drug-resistance mutations, but the underlying population genetic processes are not well understood. By analyzing within-patient longitudinal sequence…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-15 Pleuni Pennings , Sergey Kryazhimskiy , John Wakeley

Several factors, such as the material, geometry, roughness, relative angular movement and loading conditions, influence the hip implant's lubrication regime, thereby affecting the friction and wear performance including longevity. In this…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 K. Nitish Prasad , P. Ramkumar

Antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat in in-patient settings with high mortality. Using MIMIC-III data, we generated Sentence-BERT embeddings from clinical notes and applied Neural Networks and XGBoost to predict antibiotic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Mahmoud Alwakeel , Michael E. Yarrington , Rebekah H. Wrenn , Ethan Fang , Jian Pei , Anand Chowdhury , An-Kwok Ian Wong

The lepton-proton collisions produced at the HERA collider represent a unique high energy physics data set. A number of years after the end of collisions, the data collected by the H1 experiment, as well as the simulated events and all…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-08 Daniel Britzger , Sergey Levonian , Stefan Schmitt , David South

We consider a Hubbard-like model of strongly-interacting spinless fermions and hardcore bosons on a square lattice, such that nearest neighbor occupation is forbidden. Stripes (lines of holes across the lattice forming antiphase walls…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 N. G. Zhang , C. L. Henley

The development of quantum gas microscopy for two-dimensional optical lattices has provided an unparalleled tool to study the Fermi-Hubbard model (FHM) with ultracold atoms. Spin-resolved projective measurements, or snapshots, have played a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-07 Eduardo Ibarra-García-Padilla , Stephanie Striegel , Richard T. Scalettar , Ehsan Khatami

Semiflexible polymers form central structures in biological material. Modeling approaches usually neglect influences of polymer-specific molecular features aiming to describe semiflexible polymers universally. Here, we investigate the…

Since the early 2000s, evidence has accumulated for a significant differential effect of first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral load suppression. This finding was replicated in our data…

Applications · Statistics 2017-10-03 Caleb Miles , Ilya Shpitser , Phyllis Kanki , Seema Meloni , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

Protein fibril accumulation at interfaces is an important step in many physiological processes and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in designing materials. Here we show, using $\beta$-lactoglobulin fibrils as a model, that semiflexible…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Sophia Jordens , Emily E. Riley , Ivan Usov , Lucio Isa , Peter D. Olmsted , Raffaele Mezzenga