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Related papers: Tidal instability in systems' evolution

200 papers

The spin axis of a rotationally deformed planet is forced to precess about its orbital angular momentum vector, due to the tidal gravity of its host star, if these directions are misaligned. This induces internal fluid motions inside the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Adrian J. Barker

This paper aims to study the configuration of two components caused by rotational and tidal distortions in the model of a binary system. The potentials of the two distorted components can be approximated to 2nd-degree harmonics.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. F. Song , Z. Zhong , Y. Lu

Tidal dissipation in star-planet systems occurs through various mechanisms, including the precessional instability. This is an instability of laminar flows (``Poincar\'{e} flows") forced by axial precession of a rotating, oblate, spin-orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Nils B. de Vries , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

We consider the hydrodynamic stability of homogeneous, incompressible and rotating ellipsoidal fluid masses. The latter are the simplest models of fluid celestial bodies with internal rotation and subjected to tidal forces. The classical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Jérémie Vidal , David Cébron

The combination of elliptical deformation of streamlines and vorticity can lead to the destabilisation of any rotating flow via the elliptical instability. Such a mechanism has been invoked as a possible source of turbulence in planetary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-13 Thomas Le Reun , Benjamin Favier , Adrian J. Barker , Michael Le Bars

Two formation scenarios have been proposed to explain the tight orbits of hot Jupiters. They could be formed in orbits with a small inclination (with respect to the stellar spin) via disk migration, or in more highly inclined orbits via…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Francesca Valsecchi , Frederic A. Rasio

In close exoplanetary systems, tidal interactions drive orbital and spin evolution of planets and stars over long timescales. Tidally-forced inertial waves (restored by the Coriolis acceleration) in the convective envelopes of low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker

In recent years it has been shown that the tidal coupling between extrasolar planets and their stars could be an important mechanism leading to orbital evolution. Both the tides the planet raises on the star and vice versa are important and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kaloyan Penev , Dimitar Sasselov

This paper considers the stability of tidal equilibria for planetary systems in which stellar rotation provides a significant contribution to the angular momentum budget. We begin by applying classic stability considerations for two bodies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Using a three-dimensional nonlinear hydrodynamic code, we examine the dynamical stability of more than twenty self-gravitating, compressible, ellipsoidal fluid configurations that initially have the same velocity structure as Riemann S-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Shangli Ou , Joel E. Tohline , Patrick M. Motl

The orbits of stars in galaxies are generically chaotic: the chaotic behavior arises in part from the intrinsically grainy nature of a potential that is composed of point masses. Even if the potential is assumed to be smooth, however,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Monica Valluri , David Merritt

Gravitational tidal interactions drive long-term rotational and orbital evolution in planetary systems, in multiple (particularly close binary) star systems and in planetary moon systems. Dissipation of tidal flows in Earth's oceans is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Adrian J. Barker

The presence of an external tidal field often induces significant dynamical evolutionary effects on the internal kinematics of star clusters. Previous studies investigating the restricted three-body problem with applications to star cluster…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

We present a new empirical calibration of equilibrium tidal theory for extrasolar planet systems, extending a prior study by incorporating detailed physical models for the internal structure of planets and host stars. The resulting strength…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brad Hansen

We simulate the coupled stellar and tidal evolution of short-period binary stars (orbital period $P_{orb} \lsim$8 days) to investigate the orbital oscillations, instellation cycles, and orbital stability of circumbinary planets (CBPs). We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 David E. Graham , David P. Fleming , Rory Barnes

It is debated whether close-in giant planets can form in-situ and if not, which mechanisms are responsible for their migration. One of the observable tests for migration theories is the current value of the angle between the stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Cilia Damiani , Stéphane Mathis

Instabilities and strong dynamical interactions between several giant planets have been proposed as a possible explanation for the surprising orbital properties of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, dynamical instabilities would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford , Marketa Havlickova , Frederic A. Rasio

The observed wide eccentricity distribution of extrasolar giant planets is thought to be the result of dynamical instabilities and gravitational scattering among planets. Previously, it has been assumed that the orbits in giant planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Elena Lega , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorný

We perform a stability analysis of a tidally excited nonlinear internal gravity wave near the centre of a solar-type star in two-dimensions. The motivation is to understand the tidal interaction between short-period planets and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Adrian Barker , Gordon Ogilvie