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In the present paper, we study a new kind of anabelian phenomenon concerning the smooth pointed stable curves in positive characteristic. It shows that the topological structures of moduli spaces of curves can be understood from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Zhi Hu , Yu Yang , Runhong Zong

We consider the space F^E_{k,n} of all spherical tight frames of k vectors in real or complex n--dimensional Hilbert space E^n, i.e. E=R or E=C, and its orbit space G^E_{k,n}=F^E_{k,n}/O^E_n under the obvious action of the group O^E_n of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ken Dykema , Nate Strawn

This is a survey on known results and open problems about closed aspherical manifolds, i.e., connected closed manifolds whose universal coverings are contractible. Many examples come from certain kinds of non-positive curvature conditions.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Wolfgang Lueck

A generalized cusp $C$ is diffeomorphic to $[0,\infty)$ times a closed Euclidean manifold. Geometrically $C$ is the quotient of a properly convex domain by a lattice, $\Gamma$, in one of a family of affine groups $G(\psi)$, parameterized by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Samuel A. Ballas , Daryl Cooper , Arielle Leitner

In this article, we study the gauge theoretic aspects of real and quaternionic parabolic bundles over a real curve $(X, \sigma_X)$, where X is a compact Riemann surface and {\sigma}X is an anti-holomorphic involution. For a fixed real or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Sanjay Amrutiya , Ayush Jaiswal

A generic smooth map of a closed $2k$-manifold into $(3k-1)$-space has a finite number of cusps ($\Sigma^{1,1}$-singularities). We determine the possible numbers of cusps of such maps. A fold map is a map with singular set consisting of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias Ekholm , Andras Szucs , Tamas Terpai

It is unknown whether every polycube (polyhedron constructed by gluing cubes face-to-face) has an edge unfolding, that is, cuts along edges of the cubes that unfolds the polycube to a single nonoverlapping polygon in the plane. Here we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , David Eppstein , Joseph O'Rourke

In 2021, Dzhunusov and Zaitseva classified two-dimensional normal affine commutative algebraic monoids. In this work, we extend this classification to noncommutative monoid structures on normal affine surfaces. We prove that two-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Boris Bilich

Compact polyhedra of cubic point symmetry Oh, exhibit surfaces of planar sections (facets) characterized by normal vector families {abc} with up to 48 members each, compatible with Oh symmetry. We focus first on polyhedra confined by facets…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-09-20 KLaus E. Hermann

We study topological median algebra structures on Euclidean spaces and, more generally, ER homology manifolds. We show that all such median structures have a local CAT(0) cubulation structure. We also show that topological median algebra…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Mladen Bestvina , Kenneth Bromberg , Michah Sageev

We determine the cones of effective and nef divisors on the toroidal compactification of the ball quotient model of the moduli space of complex cubic surfaces with a chosen line. From this we also compute the corresponding cones for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Samuel Grushevsky , Klaus Hulek

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

In this paper we realize the moduli spaces of cubic fourfolds with specified automorphism groups as arithmetic quotients of complex hyperbolic balls or type IV symmetric domains, and study their compactifications. Our results mainly depend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Chenglong Yu , Zhiwei Zheng

We establish a twistor correspondence between a cuspidal cubic curve in a complex projective plane, and a co-calibrated homogeneous $G_2$ structure on the seven--dimensional parameter space of such cubics. Imposing the Riemannian reality…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Boris Doubrov , Maciej Dunajski

The moduli space of stable real cubic surfaces is the quotient of real hyperbolic four-space by a discrete, nonarithmetic group. The volume of the moduli space is 37\pi^2/1080 in the metric of constant curvature -1. Each of the five…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

A small cover is a closed smooth manifold of dimension $n$ having a locally standard $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-action whose orbit space is isomorphic to a simple polytope. A typical example of small covers is a real projective toric manifold (or,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Suyoung Choi , Hanchul Park

Let M_0^R be the moduli space of smooth real cubic surfaces. We show that each of its components admits a real hyperbolic structure. More precisely, one can remove some lower-dimensional geodesic subspaces from a real hyperbolic space H^4…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-11 Daniel Allcock , James A. Carlson , Domingo Toledo

We consider a notion of relative homology (and cohomology) for surfaces with two types of boundaries. Using this tool, we study a generalization of Kitaev's code based on surfaces with mixed boundaries. This construction includes both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-24 Nicolas Delfosse , Pavithran Iyer , David Poulin

We consider manifolds endowed with a contact pair structure. To such a structure are naturally associated two almost complex structures. If they are both integrable, we call the structure a normal contact pair. We generalize the Morimoto's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-20 G. Bande , A. Hadjar

We investigate a quantization problem which asks for the construction of an algebra for relative elliptic problems of pseudodifferential type associated to smooth embeddings. Specifically, we study the problem for embeddings in the category…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Karsten Bohlen , René Schulz