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The integrability of the N-cosine model, a N-field generalization of the sine-Gordon model, is investigated. We establish to first order in conformal perturbation theory that, for arbitrary N, the model possesses a quantum conserved current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bogomil Gerganov

We generalize the formalism for testing Lorentz invariance and the equivalence principle in the neutrino sector. While neutrino oscillation bounds constrain the region of large mixing of the the weak and gravitational eigenstates, we obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. V. Klapdor--Kleingrothaus , H. Päs , U. Sarkar

Rank invariants are a parametrized version of Betti numbers of a space multi-filtered by a continuous vector-valued function. In this note we give a sufficient condition for their finiteness. This condition is sharp for spaces embeddable in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-01-05 Francesca Cagliari , Claudia Landi

This paper describes the connection between scattering matrices on conformally compact asymptotically Einstein manifolds and conformally invariant objects on their boundaries at infinity. The conformally invariant powers of the Laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Robin Graham , Maciej Zworski

If textbook Lorentz invariance is actually a property of the equations describing a sector of the excitations of vacuum above some critical distance scale, several sectors of matter with different critical speeds in vacuum can coexist and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis Gonzalez-Mestres

We present a general framework and procedure to derive uncertainty relations for observables of quantum systems in a covariant manner. All such relations are consequences of the positive semidefiniteness of the density matrix of a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-24 J Solomon Ivan , Krishna Kumar Sabapathy , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of spacetime underpinning the Standard Model (SM) and our understanding of high-energy phenomena in particle physics. However, beyond the quantum gravity scale, we expect the SM to be replaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-20 Barbara Skrzypek , Carlos A. Argüelles

We consider the role of Lorentz symmetry in noncommutative field theory. We find that a Lorentz-violating standard-model extension involving ordinary fields is general enough to include any realisitc noncommutative field theory as a subset.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Charles D. Lane

Motivated by ideas about quantum gravity, a tremendous amount of effort over the past decade has gone into testing Lorentz invariance in various regimes. This review summarizes both the theoretical frameworks for tests of Lorentz invariance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 David Mattingly

A cosmology inspired structure for phase space is introduced, which leads to finitization and lattice-like discretization of position and momentum eigenvalues in a preferred, cosmic frame. Lorentz invariance is broken at very high energies,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Helio Fagundes

We study the variance and the Laplace transform of the probability law of linear eigenvalue statistics of unitary invariant Matrix Models of n-dimentional Hermitian matrices as n tends to infinity. Assuming that the test function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-26 L. Pastur

In this work we develop a re-formulation of quantum field theory through the more general weighted Lorentz invariant measures that the definition of quantum fields allows; this approach provides finite answers for the long-live problems of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. Mendez-Ugalde

Comparisons of the positive and negative halves of the distributions of parity-odd event variables in particle-physics experimental data can provide sensitivity to sources of non-standard parity violation. Such techniques benefit from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-14 Christopher G. Lester , Ward Haddadin , Ben Gripaios

Perturbative expansions of relativistic quantum field theories typically contain ultraviolet divergences requiring regularization and renormalization. Many different regularization techniques have been developed over the years, but most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-13 Matt Visser

We consider a class of field theories with a four-vector field $A_{\mu}(x)$ in addition to other fields supplied with a global charge symmetry - theories which have partial gauge symmetry in the sense of only imposing it on those terms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We introduce a generalization of the O(N) field theory to N-colored membranes of arbitrary inner dimension D. The O(N) model is obtained for D->1, while N->0 leads to self-avoiding tethered membranes (as the O(N) model reduces to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-11 Kay Joerg Wiese , Mehran Kardar

We study spiky configurations of membranes in the SO(d)xSU(N) invariant matrix models. A class of exact solutions (analogous to plane-waves) of the corresponding Schroedinger equation for an arbitrary N is discussed. If the large N limit is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

Lorentz and diffeomorphism violations are studied in linearized gravity using effective field theory. A classification of all gauge-invariant and gauge-violating terms is given. The exact covariant dispersion relation for gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-23 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

We outline how the symmetry groups of spacetime are interpreted in a gauge-theoretic approach. Specifically, we focus on the hypermomentum concept and discuss the hyperfluid, that appropriately generalizes the perfect (Euler) fluid of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-07 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

The article studies Lorentz-invariant 2D equations with long-lived ($t \backsim 1000$ ) localized solutions. In the case of three scalar fields localized solutions with a nontrivial internal structure similar to the hadron structure are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-12-30 R. K. Salimov , T. R. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov