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We show that the operatorial framework developed by Voiculescu for free random variables can be extended to arrays of random variables whose multiplication imitates matricial multiplication. The associated notion of independence, called…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-28 Romuald Lenczewski

We introduce a class of independence relations, which include free, Boolean and monotone independence, in operator valued probability. We show that this class of independence relations have a matricial extension property so that we can…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Weihua Liu

The concept of freeness was introduced by Voiculescu in the context of operator algebras. Later it was observed that it is also relevant for large random matrices. We will show how the combination of various free probability results with a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Roland Speicher

We characterize asymptotic collective behaviour of rectangular random matrices, the sizes of which tend to infinity at different rates: when embedded in a space of larger square matrices, independent rectangular random matrices are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-04 Florent Benaych-Georges

In this article we introduce powerful tools and techniques from invariant theory to free analysis. This enables us to study free maps with involution. These maps are free noncommutative analogs of real analytic functions of several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko

We revisit Marcus' finite free analogue of Voiculescu $R$-transform from an analytic viewpoint. By relating the finite free Fourier transform to the Laplace transform, we study the finite $R$-transform through logarithmic potentials and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Octavio Arizmendi , Katsunori Fujie

We establish a general variational formula for the logarithmic potential of the free additive convolution of two compactly supported probability measure on $\R$. The formula is given in terms of the $R$-transform of the first measure, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Francesco Concetti , David Belius , Giuseppe Genovese

Free cumulants are multilinear functionals defined in terms of the moment functional with the use of the family of lattices of noncrossing partitions. In the univariate case, they can be identified with the coefficients of the Voiculescu…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Romuald Lenczewski

The eigenvalue spectrum of the sum of large random matrices that are mutually "free", i.e., randomly rotated, can be obtained using the formalism of R-transforms, with many applications in different fields. We provide a direct…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-18 Pierre Bousseyroux , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We introduce and study a new type of convolution of probability measures called the orthogonal convolution, which is related to the monotone convolution. Using this convolution, we derive alternating decompositions of the free additive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Romuald Lenczewski

We solve two longstanding major problems in Free Probability. This is achieved by generalising the theory to one with values in arbitrary commutative algebras. We prove the existence of the multi-variable $S$-transform, and show that it is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Roland M. Friedrich , John McKay

Let M be a B-probability space. Assume that B itself is a D-probability space; then M can be viewed as a D-probability space as well. Let X be in M. We characterize freeness of X from B with amalgamation over D in terms of a certain…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alexandru Nica , Dimitri Shlyakhtenko , Roland Speicher

Free probability and random matrix theory has shown to be a fruitful combination in many fields of research, such as digital communications, nuclear physics and mathematical finance. The link between free probability and eigenvalue…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Øyvind Ryan , Mérouane Debbah

In this paper, we will consider a noncommutative probability space, $(T,E),$ over a Toeplitz matricial algebra $B=\QTR{cal}{C}^{N},$ for $N\in \QTR{Bbb}{N}$, induced by a (scalar-valued) noncommutative probability space,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

We extend the relation between random matrices and free probability theory from the level of expectations to the level of all correlation functions (which are classical cumulants of traces of products of the matrices). We introduce the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Benoit Collins , James A. Mingo , Piotr Sniady , Roland Speicher

Characterization problems in free probability are studied here. Using subordination of free additive and free multiplicative convolutions we generalize some known characterizations in free probability to random variables with unbounded…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Wiktor Ejsmont , Uwe Franz , Kamil Szpojankowski

Using the standard concepts of free random variables, we show that for a large class of nonhermitean random matrix models, the support of the eigenvalue distribution follows from their hermitean analogs using a conformal transformation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Jochen Wambach , Ismail Zahed

Since Voiculescu introduced his bi-free probability theory in 2013, the major development of the theory has been on its combinatorial side; in particular, on the combinatorics of bi-free cumulants and its application to the bi-free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

We study the class $\mathcal{M}_{\mathrm{ratio}}$ of those probability distributions for which the free $R$-transforms are rational functions. This class is closed under the additive free convolution, additive free powers and under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Wojciech Młotkowski

This note extends Voiculescu's S-transform based analytical machinery for free multiplicative convolution to the case where the mean of the probability measures vanishes. We show that with the right interpretation of the S-transform in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-13 N. Raj Rao , Roland Speicher
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