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Neurons in the brain communicate with spikes, which are discrete events in time and value. Functional network models often employ rate units that are continuously coupled by analog signals. Is there a qualitative difference implied by these…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-20 Christian Keup , Tobias Kühn , David Dahmen , Moritz Helias

Fixed point iterations are known to generate chaos, for some values in their parameter range. It is an established fact that Turing Machines are fixed point iterations. However, as these Machines operate in integer space, the standard…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-06 Nabarun Mondal , Partha P. Ghosh

Chaotic iterations have been introduced on the one hand by Chazan, Mi- ranker [6] and Miellou [10] in a numerical analysis context, and on the other hand by Robert [12] and Pellegrin [11] in the discrete dynamical systems frame- work. In…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-28 Jacques M. Bahi , Christophe Guyeux

The fields of neural computation and artificial neural networks have developed much in the last decades. Most of the works in these fields focus on implementing and/or learning discrete functions or behavior. However, technical, physical,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Frieder Stolzenburg , Florian Ruh

Brains process information through the collective dynamics of large neural networks. Collective chaos was suggested to underlie the complex ongoing dynamics observed in cerebral cortical circuits and determine the impact and processing of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-04 Rainer Engelken , Fred Wolf , L. F. Abbott

Chaotic iterations have been introduced on the one hand by Chazan, Miranker [5] and Miellou [9] in a numerical analysis context, and on the other hand by Robert [11] and Pellegrin [10] in the discrete dynamical systems framework. In both…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-20 Jacques M. Bahi , Christophe Guyeux

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are wide-spread machine learning tools for modeling sequential and time series data. They are notoriously hard to train because their loss gradients backpropagated in time tend to saturate or diverge during…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Jonas M. Mikhaeil , Zahra Monfared , Daniel Durstewitz

Controlling Chaos could be a big factor in getting great stable amounts of energy out of small amounts of not necessarily stable resources. By definition, Chaos is getting huge changes in the system's output due to unpredictable small…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-01-04 Ibrahim Ighneiwaa , Salwa Hamidatoua , Fadia Ben Ismaela

A new type of deterministic chaos for a system described by iterative two-dimensional maps is reported. The series being generated by the original map has an average upward trend while the first difference, which is the series of changes…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-22 Taisei Kaizoji

The time needed to exchange information in the physical world induces a delay term when the respective system is modeled by differential equations. Time delays are hence ubiquitous, being furthermore likely to induce instabilities and with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-31 Hendrik Wernecke , Bulcsú Sándor , Claudius Gros

While there have been many publications on potential applications of chaos to fields such as communications, radar, sonar, random signal generation, channel equalization and others, designing continuous chaotic systems is still an unsolved…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-14 Thomas L. Carroll

The generalization properties of an attractive network of non monotonic neurons which infers concepts from samples are studied. The macroscopic dynamics for the overlap between the state of the neurons with the concepts, well as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. R. C. Dominguez

Chaotic systems which are due to nonlinearity have attracted a great concern in the current world and chaotic models. Systems for a wide range of operation conditions have their application in almost all branches of engineering and science.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-09-09 Amin Gasmi

The striking fractal geometry of strange attractors underscores the generative nature of chaos: like probability distributions, chaotic systems can be repeatedly measured to produce arbitrarily-detailed information about the underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 William Gilpin

Chaos and its applications in the field of secure communications have attracted a lot of attention. Chaos-based pseudo-random number generators are critical to guarantee security over open networks as the Internet. We have previously…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Jacques M. Bahi , Xiaole Fang , Christophe Guyeux , Qianxue Wang

The practical success of widely used machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms in Artificial Intelligence (AI) community owes to availability of large datasets for training and huge computational resources. Despite the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-30 Harikrishnan N B , Nithin Nagaraj

Deep neural networks are revolutionizing the way complex systems are developed. However, these automatically-generated networks are opaque to humans, making it difficult to reason about them and guarantee their correctness. Here, we propose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Yuval Jacoby , Clark Barrett , Guy Katz

Designing chaotic maps with complex dynamics is a challenging topic. This paper introduces the nonlinear chaotic processing (NCP) model, which contains six basic nonlinear operations. Each operation is a general framework that can use…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-16 Zhongyun Hua , Yicong Zhou

A chaotic network of size $N$ with delayed interactions which resembles a pseudo-inverse associative memory neural network is investigated. For a load $\alpha=P/N<1$, where $P$ stands for the number of stored patterns, the chaotic network…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Y. Peleg , M. zigzag , W. Kinzel , I. Kanter

We propose a neural network model with transient chaos, or a transiently chaotic neural network (TCNN) as an approximation method for combinatorial optimization problem, by introducing transiently chaotic dynamics into neural networks.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Luonan Chen , Kazuyuki Aihara