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The existence of a positive and possibly varying Lambda-term opens a much wider field of possibilities for the future of our Universe than it was usually thought before. Definite predictions may be made for finite (though very large)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Starobinsky

Ours could realistically be the generation to discover evidence of life beyond Earth. With this privileged potential comes responsibility. The magnitude of the question, "are we alone?", and the public interest therein, opens the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-17 James Green , Tori Hoehler , Marc Neveu , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Daniella Scalice , Mary Voytek

In this article I chronicle a series of landmark events, with which I was personally involved, that relate to the development of the theory of cosmic life. The interpretation of events offered here might invite a sense of incredulity on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-08 N. Chandra Wickramasinghe

Although many solar systems have been discovered, only one example of life is known. Thus, terrestrial life represents merely one data point. Consequently, extrapolating from terrestrial life to life elsewhere in the galaxy and beyond is…

Popular Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Ian von Hegner

The prevalence of sexual reproduction ("sex") in eukaryotes is an enigma of evolutionary biology. Sex increases genetic variation only tells its long-term superiority in essence. The accumulation of harmful mutations causes an immediate and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-01 Xiang-Ping Jia , Hong Sun

The study of origins of life on Earth and the search for life on other planets are closely linked. Prebiotic chemical scenarios can help prioritize planets as targets for the search for life as we know it and can provide informative priors…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-20 Paul B Rimmer , Sukrit Ranjan , Sarah Rugheimer

It is argued that all notions associated with the origin of life should be related with the participatory anthropic principle of Wheeler and must be extended into the realm of the multiverse. Also discussed is the notion that life can only…

General Physics · Physics 2009-08-25 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We introduce several axioms which may or may not hold for any given subgraph of the directed graph of all organisms (past, present and future) where edges represent biological parenthood, with the simplifying background assumption that life…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-06 Samuel Allen Alexander

Mars provides a critical analog to once habitable exoplanets that have since lost their surface liquid water. The current atmospheric state of Mars retains the chemical fingerprints of that transition, including isotopic signatures of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Matteo Crismani , Richard Cartwright , Michael Chaffin , Sara Faggi , Stephanie Milam , Geronimo Villanueva

The path toward the emergence of life in our biosphere involved several key events allowing for the persistence, reproduction and evolution of molecular systems. All these processes took place in a given environmental context and required…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-14 Ricard Solé , Manlio De Domenico

The problem of the origin of Cosmic Rays is now over a century old and while there has been substantial progress, especially in the last decade, there are still open questions. The question of "origin" is open to at least three possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-04 Luke O'C. Drury

We generalize the standard Penna bit-string model of biological ageing by assuming that each deleterious mutation diminishes the survival probability in every time interval by a small percentage. This effect is added to the usual lethal but…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. S. Sá Martins , D. Stauffer

We propose an alternative to the prevailing two origin of life narratives, one based on a replicator first hypothesis, and one based on a metabolism first hypothesis. Both hypotheses have known difficulties: All known evolvable molecular…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-20 Nicholas Guttenberg , Nathaniel Virgo , Chris Butch , Norman Packard

The claim that life is an emergent phenomenon exhibiting novel properties and principles is often criticized for being in conflict with causal closure at the microscopic level. I argue that advances in cosmological theory suggesting an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. W. Davies

It is sometimes asserted that the rapidity of biogenesis on Earth suggests that life is common in the Universe. We critically examine the assumptions inherent in this argument. Using a lottery model for biogenesis in the Universe, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles H. Lineweaver , Tamara M. Davis

This note presents a minimal approach to the origin of life, following standard ideas. We pay special attention to the point of view of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, and in particular to detailed balance. As a consequence we…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-01-31 David Ruelle

The fact that life has evolved in our universe constrains the laws of physics. The anthropic principle proposes that these constraints are sometimes very tight and can be used to explain in a sense the corresponding laws. Recently a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Clavelli , R. E. White

We describe the simulation method of modelling the population evolution using Monte Carlo based on the Penna model. Individuals in the populations are represented by their diploid genomes. Genes expressed after the minimum reproduction age…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-13 Agnieszka Laszkiewicz , Przemyslaw Biecek , Katarzyna Bonkowska , Stanislaw Cebrat

Reputed intractable, the question of the origin of viruses has long been neglected. In the modern literature 'Virus evolution' has come to refer to study more akin to population genetics, such as the world-wide scrutiny on new polymorphisms…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Claverie

Earth is the only known inhabited planet in the universe to date. However, advancements in the fields of astrobiology and observational astronomy, and the discovery of large varieties of extremophiles with extraordinary capablities to…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-19 Ashwini Kumar Lal
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