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We show the power of Bruno Buchberger's seminal Groebner Basis algorithm, interfaced, seamlessly, with what we call symbolic dynamical programming, to automatically generate algebraic equations satisfied by the generating functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 AJ Bu , Doron Zeilberger

In this work we prove that a semialgebraic set $M\subset{\mathbb R}^m$ is determined (up to a semialgebraic homeomorphism) by its ring ${\mathcal S}(M)$ of (continuous) semialgebraic functions while its ring ${\mathcal S}^*(M)$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-24 José F. Fernando , J. M. Gamboa

We compare metrics obtained through analytic perturbation theory with their numerical counterparts. The analytic solutions are computed with the CMMR post-Minkowskian and slow rotation approximation due to Cabezas et al. (2007) for an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Javier E. Cuchí , Alfred Molina , Eduardo Ruiz

Semialgebraic splines are functions that are piecewise polynomial with respect to a cell decomposition into sets defined by polynomial inequalities. We study bivariate semialgebraic splines, formulating spaces of semialgebraic splines in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Michael DiPasquale , Frank Sottile , Lanyin Sun

We use a Hamiltonian (transition matrix) description of height-restricted Dyck paths on the plane in which generating functions for the paths arise as matrix elements of the propagator to evaluate the length and area generating function for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-10 Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

In this article we study the convex hull spanned by the union of trajectories of a standard planar Brownian motion, and an independent standard planar Brownian bridge. We find exact values of the expectation of perimeter and area of such a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Stjepan Šebek

In the presence of a positive, compactly supported measure on an affine algebraic curve, we relate the density of polynomials in Lebesgue $L^2$-space to the existence of analytic bounded point evaluations. Analogues to the complex plane…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Shibananda Biswas , Mihai Putinar

We study geodesics in the random metric space called the Brownian map, which appears as the scaling limit of large planar maps. In particular, we completely describe geodesics starting from the distinguished point called the root, and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Jean-Francois Le Gall

Andrews plots provide aesthetically pleasant visualizations of high-dimensional datasets. This work proves that Andrews plots (when defined in terms of the principal component scores of a dataset) are optimally ``smooth'' on average, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Mitchell Rimerman , Nate Strawn

We present a new explicit formula for the $m$-th Bernoulli number $B_m$, which involves two integer parameters $a$ and $n$ with $0\le a\le m\le n$. If we set $a=0$ and $n=m$, then the formula reduces to the celebrated Kronecker formula for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Shinji Fukuhara , Nariya Kawazumi , Yusuke Kuno

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of Brownian motion in both comb-shaped planar domains, and comb-shaped graphs. We show convergence to a limiting process when both the spacing between the teeth \emph{and} the width of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Samuel Cohn , Gautam Iyer , James Nolen , Robert L. Pego

We enumerate the number of $T$-splitting subspaces of dimension $m$ for an arbitrary operator $T$ on a $2m$-dimensional vector space over a finite field. When $T$ is regular split semisimple, comparison with an alternate method of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Amritanshu Prasad , Samrith Ram

Periods are defined as integrals of semialgebraic functions defined over the rationals. Periods form a countable ring not much is known about. Examples are given by taking the antiderivative of a power series which is algebraic over the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Tobias Kaiser

Charged particle motion in axisymmetric toroidal magnetic fields is analyzed within the context of the canonical Hamiltonian Guiding Center theory. A canonical transformation to variables measuring the drift orbit deviation from a magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-08 Yannis Antonenas , Giorgos Anastassiou , Yannis Kominis

Weyl's expansion for the asymptotic mode density of billiards consists of the area, length, curvature and corner terms. The area term has been associated with the so-called zero-length orbits. Here closed nonperiodic paths corresponding to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Wei-Mou Zheng

This paper describes an algorithm for determining the branching geometry of algebraic functions. The graphs of these complex-valued functions have a complicated interweaving structure that can be described by analytic branches separated by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Dominic C. Milioto

The algebraic path problem provides a general setting for shortest path algorithms in optimization and computer science. This work extends the algebraic path problem to networks equipped with input and output boundaries. We show that the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Jade Master

Recently, a method to compute the implicit equation of a parametrized hypersurface has been developed by the authors. We address here some questions related to this method. First, we prove that the degree estimate for the stabilization of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-09-13 Laurent Buse , Marc Chardin , Jean-Pierre Jouanolou

Nisan showed in 1991 that the width of a smallest noncommutative single-(source,sink) algebraic branching program (ABP) to compute a noncommutative polynomial is given by the ranks of specific matrices. This means that the set of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Markus Bläser , Christian Ikenmeyer , Meena Mahajan , Anurag Pandey , Nitin Saurabh

A simultaneous arithmetic progression (s.a.p.) of length k consists of k points (x_i, y_\sigma(i)), where x_i and y_i are arithmetic progressions and \sigma is a permutation. Garcia-Selfa and Tornero asked whether there is a bound on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Ryan Schwartz , József Solymosi , Frank de Zeeuw
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