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We start by describing two of the main proposals for duality in Abelian gauge theories, namely $F$(ield strength)-duality approach and the $S$% -duality formalism. We then discuss how $F$-duality and $S$-duality can be applied to the case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-27 J. A. Nieto , E. A. Leon

This is a review with the ambitious goal of covering the recent progress in: 1) universal relations (in general relativity and alternative theories of gravity), and 2) neutron star models in alternative theories. We also aim to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Daniela D. Doneva , George Pappas

We study the gauge/gravity duality for theories with four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetries. We consider the large class of generalized quiver field theories constructed recently by one of us (D.G.). These field theories can also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Davide Gaiotto , Juan Maldacena

Dynamical origin of duality between gauge theory and gravity is studied using the dual transformation and the formation of graviton as a collective excitation of dual gauge bosons. In this manner, electric-magnetic duality in gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akiko Noguchi , Akio Sugamoto

The double copy formalism provides an intriguing connection between gauge theories and gravity. It was first demonstrated in the perturbative context of scattering amplitudes but recently the formalism has been applied to exact classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Rashid Alawadhi , David S. Berman , Bill Spence , David Peinador Veiga

Starting from the new minimal multiplet of supergravity in $2+2$ dimensions, we construct two types of self-dual supergravity theories. One of them involves a self-duality condition on the Riemann curvature and implies the equations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Bergshoeff , E. Sezgin

Using a BRST treatment, we show that the equivalence of General Relativity and Shape Dynamics can be extended to a theory that respects the BRST-symmetries of General Relativity as well as the ones of an extended version of Shape Dynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-22 Henrique Gomes , Tim Koslowski

A discursive, non-technical, analysis is made of some of the basic issues that arise in almost any approach to quantum gravity, and of how these issues stand in relation to recent developments in the field. Specific topics include the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Isham

Here is summarized the gauge theoretical formulation and quantization of two popular gravity theories in (1+1)-dimensional time.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

We establish two-loop (on shell) finiteness of certain supergravity theories in two dimensions. Possible implications of this result are discussed

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. de Wit , M. T. Grisaru , E. Rabinovici , H. Nicolai

I briefly review the current status of quantum gravity. After giving some general motivations for the need of such a theory, I discuss the main approaches in quantizing general relativity: Covariant approaches (perturbation theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Claus Kiefer

Recently a strong-weak coupling duality in non-abelian non-supersymmetric theories in four dimensions has been found. An analogous procedure is reviewed, which allows to find the `dual action' to the gauge theory of dynamical gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Garcia-Compean , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

Strong-weak duality invariance can only be defined for particular sectors of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. Nevertheless, for full non-Abelian non-supersymmetric theories, dual theories with inverted couplings, have been found. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Garcia-Compean , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

The variant of electrogravitational unification has been studied on base of principle of relativity of charges and masses.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 S. E. Samokhvalov

After recalling the conceptual foundations and the basic structure of general relativity, we review some of its main modern developments (apart from cosmology) : (i) the post-Newtonian limit and weak-field tests in the solar system, (ii)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Thibault Damour

Most of the approaches to the construction of a theory of quantum gravity share some principles which do not have specific experimental support up to date. Two of these principles are relevant for our discussion: (i) the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-18 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Carlos Barceló , Luis J. Garay

We study higher-order theories of gravitation; in particular, we will focus our attention on the second-order theory, in which conformal symmetry can be implemented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-27 Luca Fabbri

In this communication, based on our paper http://arxiv.org/abs/1409.4186, we discuss a way of enhancing Gauge/Gravity Duality and response of a dual strongly coupled medium on placing the inhomogeneity on the gravity side.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 T. M. Moskalets , A. J. Nurmagambetov

A general way of interpreting odd dimensional models as a doublet of chiral models is discussed. Based on the equations of motion this dual composition is illustrated. Examples from quantum mechanics, field theory and gravity are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Rabin Banerjee , Sarmishtha Kumar

This essay discusses some geometric effects associated with gravitomagnetic fields and gravitomagnetic charge as well as the gravity theory of the latter. Gravitomagnetic charge is the duality of gravitoelectric charge (mass) and is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-30 Jian Qi Shen