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We present theory for coherent effects observed in crystal collimation experiments that is in good quantitative agreement with RHIC and Tevatron data. We show that coherent scattering in a bent crystal strongly amplifies beam diffusion,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. M. Biryukov

Odd-even effects, also known as "staggering" effects, are a common feature observed in the yield distributions of fragments produced in different types of nuclear reactions. We review old methods, and we propose new ones, for a quantitative…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-12 Alessandro Olmi , Silvia Piantelli

Deviation from standard dispersion relations for electrons and photons in the form of an extra term proportional to an arbitrarily high power of momentum is studied. It is shown that observational constraints lead to a region in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 Vladimír Balek , Orchidea Maria Lecian

After a quick look at the present status of experiments we shortly review in a first step the ongoing discussions on some of the basic theoretical approaches to pentaquarks: Chiral solitons, Large-$N_c$ considerations, quark models, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 Klaus Goeke , Hyun-Chul Kim , Michał Praszałowicz , Ghil-Seok Yang

A long time ago, at a laboratory far, far away, the Fermilab Tevatron collided protons and antiprotons at $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV. The CDF and D0 experiments each recorded datasets of about 10 fb$^{-1}$. As such experiments may never be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Kenneth Bloom

If the top quark is a composite state made out of some constituents, its interaction with the gluon will be modified. We introduce the leading effective operators that contribute to the radius and anomalous magnetic moment of the top quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Pinamonti , A. Tonero

We present a calculation of the single top quark cross section for proton-antiproton interactions with sqrt(s) = 1.8 TeV at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We examine the effects of top mass, parton distribution functions, QCD scale, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 A. P. Heinson , A. S. Belyaev , E. E. Boos

It has been argued, that in noncommutative field theories sizes of physical objects cannot be taken smaller than an elementary length related to noncommutativity parameters. By gauge-covariantly extending field equations of noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-01 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad , D. V. Vassilevich

The production of a Higgs boson in association with a pair of top-antitop or bottom-antibottom quarks plays a very important role at both the Tevatron and the Large Hadron Collider. The theoretical prediction of the corresponding cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 S. Dawson , C. B. Jackson , L. H. Orr , L. Reina , D. Wackeroth

The production of a heavy supersymmetric charged Higgs boson (M_{H^{\pm}}> 200 GeV) at the Tevatron and at the LHC is studied. We include the leading one-loop quantum effects within the MSSM in the relevant high \tan\beta region. Whereas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Belyaev , Jaume Guasch , Joan Sola

The production rates and transverse momentum distributions of the strange-beauty mesons $B_s$ and $B_s^*$ at $p\bar p$ colliders are calculated assuming fragmentation is the dominant process. Results are given for the Tevatron in the large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kingman Cheung , Robert J. Oakes

The conservation law for the orbital plus spin angular momentum of a free Dirac particle in curved spacetime requires that the affine connection has the antisymmetric part: the torsion tensor, which extends general relativity to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-28 Nikodem Popławski

We consider novel unusual effects in superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) structures. In particular we analyze the triplet component (TC) of the condensate generated in those systems.This component is odd in frequency and even in the momentum,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 F. S. Bergeret , A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

We show that the reported anomalies in $R_b$ and $R_c$ can be interpreted as the effect of a heavy vector boson \zprime\ universally coupled to $u$- and $d$-type quarks separately and nearly decoupled from leptons. This extra vector boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 G. Altarelli , N. Di Bartolomeo , F. Feruglio , R. Gatto , M. Mangano

First non-trivial chiral corrections to the magnetic moments of triplet (T) and sextet (S^(*)) heavy baryons are calculated using Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory. Since magnetic moments of the T-hadrons vanish in the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Banuls , I. Scimemi , J. Bernabeu , V. Gimenez , A. Pich

For the energy of 14 TeV, to be reached at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), we have had for some time accurate predictions for both the real and imaginary parts of the forward proton-proton elastic scattering amplitude. LHC is now scheduled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Bourrely , N. N. Khuri , A. Martin , J. Soffer , T. T. Wu

Several beyond the Standard Model scenarios introduce new heavy neutrinos, whose Dirac or Majorana nature could be tested by comparing the rates of lepton number violating and lepton number conserving processes: a Dirac fermion induces only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 X. Marcano , A. Abada , C. Hati , A. M. Teixeira

A search for production of supersymmetric particles in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum, and at least one hadronically decaying tau lepton is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in sqrt(s) = 7…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

Latest measurements of $\Delta\eta\Delta\varphi$ correlations of identified particles show differences in particle production between baryons and mesons. The correlation functions for mesons exhibit the expected peak dominated by effects of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-11 Małgorzata Anna Janik