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Every graph G can be embedded in a Euclidean space as a two-distance set. This allows us to reformulate the analogue of Borsuk's conjecture for two-distance sets in terms of graphs. This conjecture remains open for dimensions from 4 to 63.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Oleg R. Musin

According to a classical result of Szemer\'{e}di, every dense subset of $1,2,...,N$ contains an arbitrary long arithmetic progression, if $N$ is large enough. Its analogue in higher dimensions due to F\"urstenberg and Katznelson says that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Adrian Dumitrescu

Derived $A_\infty$-algebras have a wealth of theoretical advantages over regular $A_\infty$-algebras. However, due to their bigraded nature, in practice they are often unwieldy to work with. We develop a framework involving brace algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Javier Aguilar Martín , Constanze Roitzheim

In Diophantine approximation, inhomogeneous problems are linked with homogeneous ones by means of the so-called Transference Theorems. We revisit this classical topic by introducing new exponents of Diophantine approximation. We prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Bugeaud , Michel Laurent

We define a number of natural (from geometric and combinatorial points of view) deformation spaces of valuations on finite graphs, and study functions over these deformation spaces. These functions include both direct metric invariants…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Jakobson , Igor Rivin

We review a few results concerning interpolation of monotone functions on infinite lattices, emphasizing the role of set-theoretic considerations. We also discuss a few open problems.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern

When light from a distant source object, like a galaxy or a supernova, travels towards us, it is deflected by massive objects that lie on its path. When the mass density of the deflecting object exceeds a certain threshold, multiple, highly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-06 Jenny Wagner

This paper introduces the order-theoretic concept of lattices along with the concept of consistent quantification where lattice elements are mapped to real numbers in such a way that preserves some aspect of the order-theoretic structure.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Kevin H. Knuth

When studying quantum field theories and lattice models, it is often useful to analytically continue the number of field or spin components from an integer to a real number. In spite of this, the precise meaning of such analytic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-27 Damon J. Binder , Slava Rychkov

We obtain a criterion for an analytic subset of a Euclidean space to contain points of differentiability of a typical Lipschitz function, namely, that it cannot be covered by countably many sets, each of which is closed and purely…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michael Dymond , Olga Maleva

In this paper we suggest new effective criteria for the density property. This enables us to give a trivial proof of the original Anders\'en-Lempert result and to establish (almost free of charge) the algebraic density property for all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Shulim Kaliman , Frank Kutzschebauch

Hypergraphs are a generalization of graphs in which edges can connect any number of vertices. They allow the modeling of complex networks with higher-order interactions, and their spectral theory studies the qualitative properties that can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Raffaella Mulas

The nature and origin of exceptional sets associated with the rotation number of circle maps, Kolmogorov-Arnol'd-Moser theory on the existence of invariant tori and the linearisation of complex diffeomorphisms are explained. The metrical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M M Dodson

The two-dimensional Helmholtz equation separates in elliptic coordinates based on two distinct foci, a limit case of which includes polar coordinate systems when the two foci coalesce. This equation is invariant under the Euclidean group of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Kenan Uriostegui , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

A complete classification is obtained of continuous, translation invariant, Minkowski valuations on an m-dimensional complex vector space which are covariant under the complex special linear group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-20 Judit Abardia

We classify all functions which, when applied term by term, leave invariant the sequences of moments of positive measures on the real line. Rather unexpectedly, these functions are built of absolutely monotonic components, or reflections of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We study real-valued, continuous and translation invariant valuations defined on the space of quasi-concave functions of N variables. In particular, we prove a homogeneous decomposition theorem of McMullen type, and we find a representation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Andrea Colesanti , Nico Lombardi , Lukas Parapatits

We present a novel derivation of both the Minkowski metric and Lorentz transformations from the consistent quantification of a causally ordered set of events with respect to an embedded observer. Unlike past derivations, which have relied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-22 Kevin H. Knuth , Newshaw Bahreyni

We prove a result in the area of twisted Diophantine approximation related to the theory of Schmidt games. In particular, under certain restrictions we give a affirmative answer to the analogue in this setting of a famous conjecture of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Stephen Harrap , Nikolay Moshchevitin

In this work, we focus on the task of learning and representing dense correspondences in deformable object categories. While this problem has been considered before, solutions so far have been rather ad-hoc for specific object types (i.e.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Natalia Neverova , David Novotny , Vasil Khalidov , Marc Szafraniec , Patrick Labatut , Andrea Vedaldi
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