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In any infinite dimensional Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ there exist orthogonal projections $Q_1$, $Q_2$ and $Q_3$, such that a sequence $(P_n... P_1(x))$ diverges in norm for some $P_1,P_2,...\in\{Q_1,Q_2,Q_3\}$ and $x\in\mathcal H$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Adam Paszkiewicz

We establish new integral inequalities for the numerical radius and the operator norm of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces. Our results refine classical triangle-type and operator matrix inequalities by incorporating convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

In this paper we study the theory of operators on complex Hilbert spaces, which achieve the norm in the unit sphere. We prove important results concerning the characterization of the AN operators, see Definition 1.2. The class of AN…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Xavier Carvajal , Wladimir Neves

Assume that $Au=f,\quad (1)$ is a solvable linear equation in a Hilbert space $H$, $A$ is a linear, closed, densely defined, unbounded operator in $H$, which is not boundedly invertible, so problem (1) is ill-posed. It is proved that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

For a given unitary operator $U$ on a separable complex Hilbert space $\h$, we describe the set $\mathscr{C}_{c}(U)$ of all conjugations $C$ (antilinear, isometric, and involutive maps) on $\h$ for which $C U C = U$. As this set might be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Javad Mashreghi , Marek Ptak , William T. Ross

Let $\mathscr{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space, and let $\mathscr{B}(\mathscr{H})$ denote the set of all bounded operators on $\mathscr{H}$ . For an operator $T \in \mathscr{B}(\mathscr{H})$, let $|T| := (T^*T)^{\frac{1}{2}}$. For $A$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Soumyashant Nayak , Renu Shekhawat

We show that any bounded operator $T$ on a separable, reflexive, infinite-dimensional Banach space $X$ admits a rank one perturbation which has an invariant subspace of infinite dimension and codimension. In the non-reflexive spaces, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-30 Alexey I. Popov , Adi Tcaciuc

Given Hilbert space operators $A_i, B_i$, $i=1,2$, and $X$ such that $A_1$ commutes with $A_2$ and $B_!$ commutes with $B_2$, and integers $m, n\geq 1$, we say that the pairs of operators $(B_1,A_1)$ and $(B_2,A_2)$ are left-$(X,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-30 B. P. Duggal , I. H. Kim

This paper establishes several new inequalities for the $A$-norm and $A$-numerical radius of operator sums in semi-Hilbertian spaces, significantly advancing the existing theory. We present two fundamental refinements of the generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-09 M. H. M. Rashid

A Hilbert space operator $S\in\B$ is $n$-quasi left $m$-invertible (resp., left $m$-invertible) by $T\in\B$, $m,n \geq 1$ some integers, if $S^{*n}p(S,T)S^n=0$ (resp., $p(S,T)=0$), where…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-31 B. P. Duggal

We present some new upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space and show that these are stronger than the existing ones. In particular, we prove that if $A$ is a bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Pintu Bhunia , Suvendu Jana , Kallol Paul

We present an inequality for tensor product of positive operators on Hilbert spaces by considering the tensor product of operators as words on certain alphabets (i.e., a set of letters). As applications of the operator inequality and by a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Xaixia Chang , Vehbi E. Paksoy , Fuzhen Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is, in the general setting of the adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, to develop two new tools that can be applied to deal with the positive solutions of certain operator equations, the operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi , Qingxiang Xu , Shuo Zhao

We introduce compactness classes of Hilbert space operators by grouping together all operators for which the associated singular values decay at a certain speed and establish upper bounds for the norm of the resolvent of operators belonging…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Ayse Guven , Oscar F. Bandtlow

We explore Hilbert space reformulations of Riemann Hypothesis developed by Nyman, Beurling, B\'{a}ez-Duarte, et. al. with a weighted Bergman space $\mathcal{H}=A_1^2(\mathbb{D})$, i.e., Riemann hypothesis holds if and only if the Hilbert…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Boqing Xue

We prove several versions of reverse triangle inequality in Hilbert $C^*$-modules. We show that if $e_1, ..., e_m$ are vectors in a Hilbert module ${\mathfrak X}$ over a $C^*$-algebra ${\mathfrak A}$ with unit 1 such that $<e_i,e_j>=0…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-22 M. Khosravi , H. Mahyar , M. S. Moslehian

Let $A$ be a positive bounded linear operator acting on a complex Hilbert space $\big(\mathcal{H}, \langle \cdot\mid \cdot\rangle \big)$. Let $\omega_A(T)$ and ${\|T\|}_A$ denote the $A$-numerical radius and the $A$-operator seminorm of an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Kais Feki

This article introduces several new relations among related Hilbert space operators. In particular, we prove some L\"{o}ewner partial orderings among $T, |T|, \mathcal{R}T, \mathcal{I}T, |T|+|T^*|$ and many other related forms, as a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

In this letter we show that the field of Operator Space Theory provides a general and powerful mathematical framework for arbitrary Bell inequalities, in particular regarding the scaling of their violation within quantum mechanics. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Junge , C. Palazuelos , D. Perez-Garcia , I. Villanueva , M. M. Wolf

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a bounded operator defined between complex Hilbert spaces to be absolutely norm attaining. We discuss structure of such operators in the case of self-adjoint and normal operators separately.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-09 G. Ramesh , D. Venku Naidu