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This short note provides and proves an easy algorithm to find a basic feasible solution for the Simplex Algorithm. The method uses a rule similar to Bland's rule for the initial phase of the algorithm.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Rene Grothmann

In order to nd a non-negative solution to a system of inequalities, the corresponding dual problem is composed, which has a suitable unity basic matrix. In such a formulation, the objective function is replaced by set of constraints based…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Jaan Übi , Evald Übi

In this paper we investigate the integrality ratio of the standard LP relaxation for the metric $s-t$ Path TSP. We make a near-optimal choice for an auxiliary function used in the analysis of Traub and Vygen which leads to an improved upper…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Xianghui Zhong

We present new pivot rules for the Simplex method for LPs over 0/1 polytopes. We show that the number of non-degenerate steps taken using these rules is strongly polynomial and even linear in the dimension or in the number of variables. Our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Alexander Black , Jesús De Loera , Sean Kafer , Laura Sanità

This paper studies minimax optimization problems $\min_x \max_y f(x,y)$, where $f(x,y)$ is $m_x$-strongly convex with respect to $x$, $m_y$-strongly concave with respect to $y$ and $(L_x,L_{xy},L_y)$-smooth. Zhang et al. provided the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Yuanhao Wang , Jian Li

The simplex algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms to solve linear programs (LPs). Starting at an extreme point solution of an LP, it performs a sequence of basis exchanges (called pivots) that allows one to move to a better…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Kirill Kukharenko , Laura Sanità

This paper proposes lower bounds on a quantity called $L^p$-norm joint spectral radius, or in short, $p$-radius, of a finite set of matrices. Despite its wide range of applications to, for example, stability analysis of switched linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Masaki Ogura , Victor M. Preciado , Raphaël Jungers

Dual first-order methods are powerful techniques for large-scale convex optimization. Although an extensive research effort has been devoted to studying their convergence properties, explicit convergence rates for the primal iterates have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Jie Lu , Mikael Johansson

We give upper and lower bounds for the number of solutions of the equation $p(z)\log|z|+q(z)=0$ with polynomials $p$ and $q$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

Erd\H{o}s posed the question whether there exist infinitely many sets of consecutive numbers whose least common multiple (lcm) exceeds the lcm of another, larger set with greater consecutive numbers. In this paper, we answer this question…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Stijn Cambie

We consider the upper bound of Piltz divisor problem over number fields. Piltz divisor problem is known as a generalization of the Dirichlet divisor problem. We deal with this problem over number fields and improve the error term of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Wataru Takeda

We propose upper and lower bounds on the maximum success probability for discriminating given quantum states. The proposed upper bound is obtained from a suboptimal solution to the dual problem of the corresponding optimal state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-12 Kenji Nakahira , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda , Kentaro Kato

In this paper we study the worst-case complexity of an inexact Augmented Lagrangian method for nonconvex constrained problems. Assuming that the penalty parameters are bounded, we prove a complexity bound of $\mathcal{O}(|\log(\epsilon)|)$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Geovani N. Grapiglia , Ya-xiang Yuan

We develop a general form of the Ritz method for trial functions that do not satisfy the essential boundary conditions. The idea is to treat the latter as variational constraints and remove them using the Lagrange multipliers. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Vojin Jovanovic , Sergiy Koshkin

Suppose that a solution $\widetilde{\mathbf{x}}$ to an underdetermined linear system $\mathbf{b} = \mathbf{A} \mathbf{x}$ is given. $\widetilde{\mathbf{x}}$ is approximately sparse meaning that it has a few large components compared to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-29 Mohammadreza Malek-Mohammadi , Cristian R. Rojas , Magnus Jansson , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh

We propose a novel high-dimensional linear regression estimator: the Discrete Dantzig Selector, which minimizes the number of nonzero regression coefficients subject to a budget on the maximal absolute correlation between the features and…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-20 Rahul Mazumder , Peter Radchenko

We provide a lower bound for the ratio between the ordinary and uniform exponent of both simultaneous Diophantine approximation and Diophantine approximation by linear forms in any dimension. This lower bound was conjectured by Schmidt and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Antoine Marnat , Nikolay Moshchevitin

The simplex method for linear programming is known to be highly efficient in practice, and understanding its performance from a theoretical perspective is an active research topic. The framework of smoothed analysis, first introduced by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Sophie Huiberts , Yin Tat Lee , Xinzhi Zhang

We provide two new methods for computing lower bounds of eigenvalues of symmetric elliptic second-order differential operators with mixed boundary conditions of Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin type. The methods generalize ideas of Weinstein's…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Tomáš Vejchodský , Ivana Šebestová

We obtain a good upper bound on the number of solutions of a diophantine equation arising from a strictly convex sequences of real numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , M. Rudnev , V. Ten