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Motivated by the problem of finding finite versions of classical incompleteness theorems, we present some conjectures that go beyond ${\bf NP\neq co NP}$. These conjectures formally connect computational complexity with the difficulty of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Pavel Pudlak

In this paper we study the number of finite topologies on an $n$-element set subject to various restrictions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Eldar Fischer , Johann A. Makowsky

We give a broad survey of recent results in Enumerative Combinatorics and their complexity aspects.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Igor Pak

In this paper, we determine the complexity of the satisfiability problem for various logics obtained by adding numerical quantifiers, and other constructions, to the traditional syllogistic. In addition, we demonstrate the incompleteness of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

We contribute to a recent research program which aims at revisiting the study of the complexity of word problems, a major area of research in combinatorial algebra, through the lens of the theory of computably enumerable equivalence…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Valentino Delle Rose , Luca San Mauro , Andrea Sorbi

We investigate the interpretability ordering $\trianglelefteq^*$ using generalized Ehrenfeucht-Mostowski models. This gives a new approach to proving inequalities and investigating the structure of types.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-07 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

In this paper, we assess the complexity results of formalisms that describe the feature theories used in computational linguistics. We show that from these complexity results no immediate conclusions can be drawn about the complexity of the…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Marten Trautwein

It is well known that in Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) set theory any finite set is decidable. In this paper we discuss an extension of ZF where this result is no longer valid. Such an extension is quasi-set theory and it has its origin on problems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adonai S. Sant'Anna

We consider various counting questions for irreducible binomials over finite fields. We use various results from analytic number theory to investigate these questions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Randell Heyman , Igor E. Shparlinski

This paper classifies the complexity of various teaching models by their position in the arithmetical hierarchy. In particular, we determine the arithmetical complexity of the index sets of the following classes: (1) the class of uniformly…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Achilles A. Beros , Ziyuan Gao , Sandra Zilles

In this paper we address the decision problem for a fragment of set theory with restricted quantification which extends the language studied in [4] with pair related quantifiers and constructs, in view of possible applications in the field…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Domenico Cantone , Cristiano Longo

The complexity function of an infinite word $w$ on a finite alphabet $A$ is the sequence counting, for each non-negative $n$, the number of words of length $n$ on the alphabet $A$ that are factors of the infinite word $w$. For any given…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-01 C. Mauduit , C. -G. Moreira

We study systematically groups whose marked finite quotients form a recursive set. We give several definitions, and prove basic properties of this class of groups, and in particular emphasize the link between the growth of the depth…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Emmanuel Rauzy

Alternating quantifier depth is a natural measure of difficulty required to express first order logical sentences. We define a sequence of first order properties on rooted, locally finite trees in a recursive manner, and provide rigorous…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Moumanti Podder

We provide a self-contained introduction into Weihrauch complexity and its applications to computable analysis. This includes a survey on some classification results and a discussion of the relation to other approaches.

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi , Arno Pauly

Hard instances of natural computational problems are often elusive. In this note we present an example of a natural decision problem, the word problem for a certain finitely presented group, whose hard instances are easy to find. More…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-02-09 Robert H Gilman

We study the complexity of predicate logics based on team semantics. We show that the satisfiability problems of two-variable independence logic and inclusion logic are both NEXPTIME-complete. Furthermore, we show that the validity problem…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Juha Kontinen , Antti Kuusisto , Jonni Virtema

We study the syntactic complexity of finite/cofinite, definite and reverse definite languages. The syntactic complexity of a class of languages is defined as the maximal size of syntactic semigroups of languages from the class, taken as a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Janusz Brzozowski , David Liu

We study the satisfiability problem of symbolic finite automata and decompose it into the satisfiability problem of the theory of the input characters and the monadic second-order theory of the indices of accepted words. We use our…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Rodrigo Raya

In this paper we explore a new hierarchy of classes of languages and infinite words and its connection with complexity classes. Namely, we say that a language belongs to the class $L_k$ if it is a subset of the catenation of $k$ languages…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-17 J. Cassaigne , A. E. Frid , S. Puzynina , L. Q. Zamboni