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Fractional vector calculus is discussed in the spherical coordinate framework. A variation of the Legendre equation and fractional Bessel equation are solved by series expansion and numerically. Finally, we generalize the hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-19 Ming-Fan Li , Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu

Identities between Whittaker and modified Bessel functions are derived for particular complex orders. Certain polynomials appear in such identities, which satisfy a fourth order differential equation (not of hypergeometric type), and they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lucietti

Similar to the associated Legendre functions, the differential equation for the associated Bessel functions $B_{l,m}(x)$ is introduced so that its form remains invariant under the transformation $l\rightarrow -l-1$. A Rodrigues formula for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 H. Fakhri , B. Mojaveri , M. A. Gomshi Nobary

In this paper, we provide a new and sharper bound for the Legendre coefficients of differentiable functions and then derive a new error bound of the truncated Legendre series in the uniform norm. The key idea of proof relies on integration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Haiyong Wang

Integral representations are derived for the parabolic cylinder functions $U(a,x)$, $V(a,x)$ and $W(a,x)$ and their derivatives. The new integrals will be used in numerical algorithms based on quadrature. They follow from contour integrals…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M. Temme

We, by making use of elementary arguments, deduce integral representations of the Legendre chi function $\chi_{s}(x)$ valid for $|z|<1$ and $\Re(s)>1$. Our earlier established results on the integral representations for the Riemann zeta…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Djurdje Cvijović

In this paper, we present the definitions and some properties of the general fractional integrals (GFIs) and general fractional derivatives (GFDs) of a function f(x) with respect to another function g(x). Examples of special cases of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Vasily E. Tarasov

In this note, we are interested in the *-version of various special functions. Noting that many special functions are defined by integrals involving the exponential functions, we define *-special functions by similar integral formula…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Hideki Omori , Yoshiaki Maeda , Naoya Miyazaki , Akira Yoshioka

The Bessel function of the first kind $J_{N}\left(kx\right)$ is expanded in a Fourier-Legendre series, as is the modified Bessel functions of the first kind $I_{N}\left(kx\right)$. The purpose of these expansions in Legendre polynomials was…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jack C. Straton

Fractional operators play an important role in modeling nonlocal phenomena and problems involving coarse-grained and fractal spaces. The fractional calculus of variations with functionals depending on derivatives and/or integrals of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-23 Matheus J. Lazo , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we investigate some properties related to a multi-index special function $\mathcal{W}^{\left(\bar{\alpha},\bar{\nu}\right)}$ that arose from an eigenvalue problem for a multi-order fractional hyper-Bessel operator, involving…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Riccardo Droghei

Legendre's relation for the complete elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds is generalized. The proof depends on an application of the generalized trigonometric functions and is alternative to the proof for Elliott's identity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Shingo Takeuchi

This article is devoted to derivation of the Laplace transforms of the derivatives with respect to parameters of certain special functions, namely, the Mittag-Leffler type, Wright and Le Roy type functions. These formulas show…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Sergei Rogosin , Filippo Giraldi , Francesco Mainardi

The computation of the Mittag-Leffler (ML) function with matrix arguments, and some applications in fractional calculus, are discussed. In general the evaluation of a scalar function in matrix arguments may require the computation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Roberto Garrappa , Marina Popolizio

The essential variables in a finite function $f$ are defined as variables which occur in $f$ and weigh with the values of that function. The number of essential variables is an important measure of complexity for discrete functions. When…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-01-05 Sl. Shtrakov , I. Damyanov

The theory of fractional calculus in the complex plane was not built with a specific application in mind. The main obstacle to application was the difficulty with obtaining analytic continuations of fractional derivatives and integrals. It…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 V. P. Gurarii

The main purpose of this paper is to give characterization theorems on derivations as well as on linear functions. Among others the following problem will be investigated: Let $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, $f, g\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

Integral transformations are used to estimate high order derivatives of various special functions. Applications are given to numerical integration, where estimates of high order derivatives of the integrand are needed to achieve bounds on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-06-21 David M. Bradley

Integral representations play a prominent role in the analysis of entire functions. The representations of generalized Mittag-Leffler type functions and their asymptotics have been (and still are) investigated by plenty of authors in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Christian Lavault

Discrete analogs of the index transforms, involving Bessel and the modified Bessel functions are introduced and investigated. The corresponding inversion theorems for suitable classes of functions and sequences are established.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Semyon Yakubovich