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For the $n$th cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_n$, let $A(n)$ denote the greatest absolute value of its coefficients, its height, and let $D(n)$ denote the difference between its largest and smallest coefficients, its diameter. We show that for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gennady Bachman

We study polyhedral approximations to the cone of nonnegative polynomials. We show that any constant ratio polyhedral approximation to the cone of nonnegative degree $2d$ forms in $n$ variables has to have exponentially many facets in terms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Alperen A. Ergür

We give a lower bound for the degree of an irreducible factor of a given polynomial. This improves and generalizes the results obtained in [4, On the irreducible factors of a polynomial, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 148 (2020] 1429 -- 1437].

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Anuj Jakhar , Srinivas Koytada

This paper presents a closed form polynomial expression for the binary cyclotomic polynomial. We contrast this against expressions for binary cyclotomic polynomials in (Lam and Leung 1996) and (Lenstra 1979).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Aaron Elliot

We present a structure theorem for the multiple non-cyclotomic irreducible factors appearing in the family of all univariate polynomials with a given set of coefficients and varying exponents. Roughly speaking, this result shows that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-04 F. Amoroso , M. Sombra , U. Zannier

We consider multivariable polynomials over a fixed number field, linear in some of the variables. For a system of such polynomials satisfying certain technical conditions we prove the existence of search bounds for simultaneous zeros with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

Let $\phi(\cdot)$ and $\sigma(\cdot)$ denote the Euler function and the sum of divisors function, respectively. In this paper, we give a lower bound for the number of positive integers $m\le x$ for which the equation $m=n-\phi(n)$ has no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William D. Banks , Florian Luca

Given a numerical semigroup $S$, we let $\mathrm P_S(x)=(1-x)\sum_{s\in S}x^s$ be its semigroup polynomial. We study cyclotomic numerical semigroups; these are numerical semigroups $S$ such that $\mathrm P_S(x)$ has all its roots in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Emil-Alexandru Ciolan , Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Pieter Moree

A cyclotomic polynomial \Phi_n(x) is said to be ternary if n=pqr with p,q and r distinct odd primes. Ternary cyclotomic polynomials are the simplest ones for which the behaviour of the coefficients is not completely understood. Here we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Yves Gallot , Pieter Moree , Robert Wilms

We present new bounds for the numerical radius of bounded linear operators and $2\times 2$ operator matrices. We apply upper bounds for the numerical radius to the Frobenius companion matrix of a complex monic polynomial to obtain new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Pintu Bhunia , Santanu Bag , Raj Kumar Nayak , Kallol Paul

Divisibility sequences are defined by the property that their elements divide each other whenever their indices do. The divisibility sequences that also satisfy a linear recurrence, like the Fibonacci numbers, are generated by polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Sergiy Koshkin

We get some results about the factorization of $\phi_p(M) \in {\mathbb{F}}_2[x]$, where $p$ is a prime number, $\phi_p$ is the corresponding cyclotomic polynomial and $M$ is a Mersenne prime (polynomial). By the way, we better understand…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy

We introduce the concept of negative coefficients in various number-based systems, with a focus on decimal and binary systems. We demonstrate that every binary number can be transformed into a sparse form, significantly enhancing…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Meijun Zhu

In this paper, we make some progress towards a well-known conjecture on the minimum weights of binary cyclic codes with two primitive nonzeros. We also determine the Walsh spectrum of $\Tr(x^d)$ over $\F_{2^{m}}$ in the case where $m=2t$,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Tao Feng , Ka Hin Leung , Qing Xiang

In this article, we propose a few sufficient conditions on polynomials having integer coefficients all of whose zeros lie outside a closed disc centered at the origin in the complex plane and deduce the irreducibility over the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

Exponential sums with monomials are highly related to many interesting problems in number theory and well studied by many literatures. In this paper, we consider the exponential sums with polynomials and prove a new upper bound. As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Lingyu Guo , Victor Zhenyu Guo , Mengyao Jing

We use cyclotomy to design new classes of permutation polynomials over finite fields. This allows us to generate many classes of permutation polynomials in an algorithmic way. Many of them are permutation polynomials of large indices.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Qiang Wang

For all $n, \epsilon >0$, we show that the set of Poisson Binomial distributions on $n$ variables admits a proper $\epsilon$-cover in total variation distance of size $n^2+n \cdot (1/\epsilon)^{O(\log^2 (1/\epsilon))}$, which can also be…

Computation · Statistics 2014-10-03 Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos Papadimitriou

We apply Schrijver's semidefinite programming method to obtain improved upper bounds on generalized distances and list decoding radii of binary codes.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-17 Christine Bachoc , Gilles Zemor

We obtain a polynomial upper bound in the finite-field version of the multidimensional polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem for distinct-degree polynomials. That is, if $P_1, ..., P_t$ are nonconstant integer polynomials of distinct degrees and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Borys Kuca
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