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In this paper, we develop a framework for the discretization of a mixed formulation of quasi-reversibility solutions to ill-posed problems with respect to Poisson's equations. By carefully choosing test and trial spaces a formulation that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Erik Burman , Mingfei Lu

We propose a general technique for extracting a larger set of stable information from persistent homology computations than is currently done. The persistent homology algorithm is usually viewed as a procedure which starts with a filtered…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Paul Bendich , Peter Bubenik , Alexander Wagner

We use algorithmic methods from online learning to explore some important objects at the intersection of model theory and combinatorics, and find natural ways that algorithmic methods can detect and explain (and improve our understanding…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Maryanthe Malliaris , Shay Moran

Consider a graph on $n$ uniform random points in the unit square, each pair being connected by an edge with probability $p$ if the inter-point distance is at most $r$. We show that as $n\to\infty$ the probability of full connectivity is…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Mathew D. Penrose

The Gale-Shapley algorithm for the Stable Marriage Problem is known to take $\Theta(n^2)$ steps to find a stable marriage in the worst case, but only $\Theta(n \log n)$ steps in the average case (with $n$ women and $n$ men). In 1976, Knuth…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Noam Nisan , Rafail Ostrovsky , Will Rosenbaum

Let G be a connected reductive group defined over a non-archimedean local field of characteristic 0. We assume G is quasi-split, adjoint and absolutly simple. Let g be the Lie algebra of G. We consider the space of the invariant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Jean-Loup Waldspurger

In recent years, statistical characterization of the discrete conservative dynamical systems (more precisely, paradigmatic examples of area-preserving maps such as the standard and the web maps) has been analyzed extensively and shown that,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-26 Ugur Tirnakli , Constantino Tsallis , Kivanc Cetin

Two landmark results in combinatorial random matrix theory, due to Koml\'os and Costello-Tao-Vu, show that discrete random matrices and symmetric discrete random matrices are typically nonsingular. In particular, in the language of graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Margalit Glasgow , Matthew Kwan , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We address the construction of stable random matrix ensembles as the generalization of the stable random variables (Levy distributions). With a simple method we derive the Cauchy case, which is known to have remarkable properties. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tierz

This paper concerns piecewise-smooth maps on $\mathbb{R}^d$ that are continuous but not differentiable on switching manifolds (where the functional form of the map changes). The stability of fixed points on switching manifolds is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-12 David J. W. Simpson

We develop a stable and efficient numerical scheme for modeling the optical field evolution in a nonlinear dispersive cavity with counter propagating waves and complex, semiconductor physics gain dynamics that are expensive to evaluate. Our…

We describe a Big Data-practical, SQL-implementable algorithm for efficiently determining connected components for graph data stored in a Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) relational database. The algorithm described is a linear-space,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-10-18 Harald Bögeholz , Michael Brand , Radu-Alexandru Todor

In 2007 we introduced a general model of sparse random graphs with independence between the edges. The aim of this paper is to present an extension of this model in which the edges are far from independent, and to prove several results…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

We develop a method to prove almost global stability of stochastic differential equations in the sense that almost every initial point (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) is asymptotically attracted to the origin with unit probability.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ramon van Handel

In this paper we derive results concerning the connected components and the diameter of random graphs with an arbitrary i.i.d. degree sequence. We study these properties primarily, but not exclusively, when the tail of the degree…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remco van der Hofstad , Gerard Hooghiemstra , Dmitri Znamenski

The classical stable marriage problem asks for a matching between a set of men and a set of women with no blocking pairs, which are pairs formed by a man and a woman who would both prefer switching from their current status to be paired up…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Felix Bauckholt , Kanstantsin Pashkovich , Laura Sanità

Consider a bipartite random geometric graph on the union of two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes in $d$-space, with distance parameter $r$ and intensities $\lambda,\mu$. We show for $d \geq 2$ that if $\lambda$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Mathew D. Penrose

In the last decade, copositive formulations have been proposed for a variety of combinatorial optimization problems, for example the stability number (independence number). In this paper, we generalize this approach to infinite graphs and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Cristian Dobre , Mirjam Dür , Leonhard Frerick , Frank Vallentin

Let $F$ be a probability distribution with support on the non-negative integers. A model is proposed for generating stationary simple graphs on $\mathbb{Z}$ with degree distribution $F$ and it is shown for this model that the expected total…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen , Johan Jonasson

We study the binary perceptron, a random constraint satisfaction problem that asks to find a Boolean vector in the intersection of independently chosen random halfspaces. A striking feature of this model is that at every positive constraint…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Shuyang Gong , Brice Huang , Shuangping Li , Mark Sellke