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At carrier densities above the Mott density Coulomb screening destroys the exciton resonance. This, together with band-gap renormalization and band filling, severely affects the optical spectra. We have experimentally studied these effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Marijn A. M. Versteegh , Tim Kuis , H. T. C. Stoof , Jaap I. Dijkhuis

Recent experiments have shown that highly efficient energy transfer can take place in organic nanocrystals at extremely low acceptor densities. This striking phenomenon has been ascribed to the formation of exciton polaritons thanks to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 R. Sáez-Blázquez , J. Feist , F. J. García-Vidal , A. I. Fernández-Domínguez

In transition metal dichalcogenides layers of atomic scale thickness, the electron-hole Coulomb interaction potential is strongly influenced by the sharp discontinuity of the dielectric function across the layer plane. This feature results…

By means of analytical calculations and numerical simulations we study the diffusion properties in quasi-two-dimensional structures with two exciton subsystems with an exchange between them. The experimental realisation is possible in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-07-18 Oluwafemi P. Adejumobi , Vladimir N. Mantsevich , Vladimir V. Palyulin

We present a high signal-to-noise high resolution spectrum of the radio-quiet QSO HS1700+6416 (z = 2.72). Analysis of the absorption line systems with metals yields the following results. (1) The dense cluster of C IV doublets at 2.432 <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Todd M. Tripp , Limin Lu , Blair D. Savage

Using exact diagonalzation techniques, we study a model of interacting electrons and phonons. The spectral width of the phonons is found to be reduced as the Coulomb interaction U is increased. For a system with two modes per site, we find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Han , O. Gunnarsson

We demonstrate that electron-phonon interaction in quantum dots embedded in one-dimensional systems leads to pronounced, non-Markovian decoherence of optical transitions. The experiments we present focus on the lineshape of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Christophe Galland , Alexander Högele , Hakan E. Türeci , Ataç Imamoğlu

Impurities are unavoidable during the preparation of graphene samples and play an important role in graphene's electronic properties when they are adsorbed on graphene surface. In this work, we study the electronic structures and transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Lan Chen , Fangping Ouyang , Songshan Ma , Tie-Feng Fang , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun

We calculate, as a function of temperature and conduction band electron density, the optical absorption of a weakly n-doped, idealized semiconductor quantum well. In particular, we focus on the absorption band due to the formation of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. X. Bronold

We consider a model system in which anomalous diffusion is generated by superposition of underlying linear modes with a broad range of relaxation times. In the language of Gaussian polymers, our model corresponds to Rouse (Fourier) modes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-11 Assaf Amitai , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

The absorption process of an emitter close to a plasmonic antenna is enhanced due to strong local electromagnetic (EM) fields. The emission process, if resonant with the plasmonic system, re-radiates to the far-field by coupling with the…

The features of phonon spectra and their effect on the vibrational heat capacity of linear chains of inert gas atoms adsorbed onto a substrate, which is the surface of nanotubes bound to a nanobundle. The influence of the substrate results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 E. V. Manzhelii , S. B. Feodosyev , I. A. Gospodarev

The spectral breadth of conjugated polymers gives these materials a clear advantage over other molecular compounds for organic photovoltaic applications and is a key factor in recent efficiencies topping 10%. But why do excitonic…

The interplay between coherence and system-environment interactions is at the basis of a wide range of phenomena, from quantum information processing to charge and energy transfer in molecular systems, biomolecules, and photochemical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-30 Diego Fallas Padilla , Visal So , Abhishek Menon , Roman Zhuravel , Han Pu , Guido Pagano

In this paper we investigate the problem of a long self-avoiding polymer chain immersed in a random medium. We find that in the limit of a very long chain and when the self-avoiding interaction is weak, the conformation of the chain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt , Yohannes Shiferaw

The X-ray spectra of some magnetized isolated neutron stars (NSs) show absorption features with equivalent widths (EWs) of 50 - 200 eV, whose nature is not yet well known. To explain the prominent absorption features in the soft X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-11 V. Suleimanov , V. Hambaryan , A. Y. Potekhin , G. G. Pavlov , M. van Adelsberg , R. Neuhaeuser , K. Werner

Strong coupling of plasmonic excitations and dipolar emitters, such as organic molecules, have been studied extensively in the last years. The questions whether strong coupling can be achieved with a single molecule only and how this is…

Microwave absorption spectra of a single square of two-dimensional electrons (2DES) have been investigated using an optical detection technique. Fundamental dipole and harmonic quadrupole plasmon modes have been identified and compared to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 A. M. Zarezin , D. Mylnikov , A. S. Petrov , D. Svintsov , P. A. Gusikhin , I. V. Kukushkin , V. M. Muravev

We study the electron spin resonance (ESR) of low-dimensional spin systems at high temperature, and test the Kubo-Tomita theory of exchange narrowing. In finite-size systems (molecular magnets), we found a double-peak resonance which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 S. El Shawish , O. Cepas , S. Miyashita

It is commonly believed that organic molecules are physisorbed on the ideal non-polar surfaces of wide band gap insulators with limited variation of the electronic properties of the adsorbate molecule. On the basis of first principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-10 Wei Chen , Christoph Tegenkamp , Herbert Pfnür , Thomas Bredow