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We study the non-gaussianity from the bispectrum in multi-field inflation models with a general kinetic term. The models include the multi-field K-inflation and the multi-field Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflation as special cases. We find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-07 Frederico Arroja , Shuntaro Mizuno , Kazuya Koyama

We study the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations in scenarios such as Galilean Genesis in which a spectator scalar field acquires a scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations during an early phase which asymptotes in the far past to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Yi Wang , Robert Brandenberger

We consider a two-dimensional model of inflation, where the inflationary trajectory is "deformed" by a grazing encounter with an Extra Species/Symmetry Point (ESP) after the observable cosmological scales have left the Hubble radius. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-23 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Christian Byrnes , David Langlois

Stochastic effects in generic scenarios of inflation with multiple fields are investigated. First passage time techniques are employed to calculate the statistical moments of the number of inflationary $e$-folds, which give rise to all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mahdiyar Noorbala , David Wands

The simplest models of inflation based on slow roll produce nearly scale invariant primordial power spectra (PPS). But there are also numerous models that predict radically broken scale invariant PPS. In particular, markedly cuspy dips in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Gaurav Goswami , Tarun Souradeep

We propose a novel scenario in which scalar perturbations, that seed the large scale structure of the Universe, are generated without relying on a scalar field (the inflaton). In this framework, inflation is driven by a de Sitter space-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-20 Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

We extend our previous work on the enhancement of the curvature spectrum during inflation to the two-field case. We identify the slow-roll parameter $\eta$ as the quantity that can trigger the rapid growth of perturbations. Its two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 K. Boutivas , I. Dalianis , G. P. Kodaxis , N. Tetradis

It is believed that the recent detection of large tensor perturbations strongly favors the inflation scenario in the early universe. This common sense depends on the assumption that Einstein's general relativity is valid at the early…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Mingzhe Li

We discuss some perturbative techniques suitable for the gauge-invariant treatment of the scalar and tensor inhomogeneities of an anisotropic and homogeneous background geometry whose spatial section naturally decomposes into the direct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Massimo Giovannini

In the present work an inflationary tachyon field model of the early universe is considered. Several cosmological effects produced by a particular potential in this tachyonic era are studied, under the approximation of slow-roll inflation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-09 Iván E. Sánchez G. , Osvaldo P. Santillan

We study the primordial bispectrum of curvature perturbation in the uniform- density slicing generated by the interaction between the inflaton and isotropic background gauge fields. We derive the action up to cubic order in perturbation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-05 Hiroyuki Funakoshi , Kei Yamamoto

We study a scale-invariant model of quadratic gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We focus on cosmological solutions and find that scale invariance is spontaneously broken and a mass scale naturally emerges. Before the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-13 Massimiliano Rinaldi , Luciano Vanzo

In the slow-roll inflationary scenario, the amplitude of the curvature perturbations approaches a constant value soon after the modes leave the Hubble radius. However, relatively recently, it was shown that the amplitude of the curvature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Pravabati Chingangbam , L. Sriramkumar

Inflation can be supported in very steep potentials if it is generated by rapidly turning fields, which can be natural in negatively curved field spaces. The curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, of these models undergoes an exponential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Theodor Bjorkmo , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , M. C. David Marsh

If the inflaton is a heavy scalar field, it may equilibrate slower than some other degrees of freedom, e.g. non-Abelian gauge bosons. In this case, perturbations in the inflaton field and in a thermal plasma coexist from a given moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-18 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

The curvaton scenario for the generation of the cosmological curvature perturbation on large scales represents an alternative to the standard slow-roll scenario of inflation in which the observed density perturbations are due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto , A. Vaihkonen

We study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation spectra produced by a period of cosmological inflation driven by two scalar fields. We show that there exists a model-independent consistency condition for all two-field models of slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Wands , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

We discuss how primordial non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation helps to constrain models of the early universe. Observations are consistent with Gaussian initial conditions, compatible with the predictions of the simplest models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Christian T. Byrnes
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