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We further generalize the powerful method, which we have recently developed for description of the background matter influence on neutrinos, for the case of an electron moving in matter. On the basis of the modified Dirac equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Alexander Grigoriev , Sergey Shinkevich , Alexander Studenikin , Alexei Ternov , Ilya Trofimov

Frame dragging (Lense-Thirring effect) is generally associated with rotating astrophysical objects. However, it can also be generated by electromagnetic fields if electric and magnetic fields are simultaneously present. In most models of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-28 Andrés F. Gutiérrez Ruiz , Leonardo A. Pachón

It has been theoretically predicted that light carrying orbital angular momentum, or twisted light, can be tuned to have a strong magnetic-field component at optical frequencies. We here consider the interaction of these peculiar fields…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 G. F. Quinteiro , D. E. Reiter , T. Kuhn

Quasi-constant external fields in nonlinear electromagnetism generate a contribution to the energy-momentum tensor with the form of dark energy. To provide a thorough understanding of the origin and strength of the effects, we undertake a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-14 Lance Labun , Johann Rafelski

Gravitational waves from merging binary black holes present exciting opportunities for understanding fundamental aspects of gravity, including nonlinearities in the strong-field regime. One challenge in studying and interpreting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Siddharth Boyeneni , Jiaxi Wu , Elias R. Most

The photoelectric effect describes the ejection of an electron upon absorption of one or several photons. The kinetic energy of this electron is determined by the photon energy reduced by the binding energy of the electron and, if strong…

We investigate the deflection of light around a BTZ-ModMax black hole, focusing on the influence of the ModMax parameter and the cosmological constant. The trajectories of massless particles are explored through an analysis of null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Shubham Kala

We study Einstein's gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters in Anti-de Sitter spacetime. Magnetically charged black holes in an extended phase space is investigated. We obtain the mass and metric functions, their…

General Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 S. I. Kruglov

In this work, we calculate the quantum correction effects on the deflection of light in the spacetime geometry of a quantum improved Kerr black hole pierced by an infinitely long cosmic string. More precisely, we calculate the deflection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-30 Kimet Jusufi , Ali Övgün

In this work we applied Soldner's classical approach for bending of light in the context of \emph{Newtonian corpuscular theory}. We show that there is a good evidence for existence of a massive photon in new scenario of gravity due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-22 D. Momeni

Non-linear interaction between the electromagnetic fields (EMF) occurs when vacuum polarization in quantum electrodynamics (QED) happens. The field of non-linear electrodynamics, which may result from this interaction, could have important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-09 Akhil Uniyal , Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

In this paper, we investigate the strong gravitational lensing by the stationary, axially-symmetric black hole in Kerr-Taub-NUT spacetime in the strong field limit. The deflection angle of light ray and other strong deflection limit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Chun-E Fu , Ke Yang

Magnetic field can be amplified and twisted near a supermassive black hole residing in a galactic nucleus. At the same time magnetic null points develop near the horizon. We examine a large-scale oblique magnetic field near a rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-19 V. Karas , O. Kopacek , D. Kunneriath

The force of electromagnetic radiation on a dielectric medium may be derived by a direct application of the Lorentz law of classical electrodynamics. While the light's electric field acts upon the (induced) bound charges in the medium, its…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-29 Masud Mansuripur , Armis R. Zakharian , Jerome V. Moloney

In this paper we study the light bending caused by a slowly rotating source in the context of quadratic theories of gravity, in which the Einstein--Hilbert action is extended by additional terms quadratic in the curvature tensors. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Luca Buoninfante , Breno L. Giacchini

Non-minimal couplings between the electromagnetic field strength and the spacetime curvature are part of the effective field theory of gravity and matter. They alter the local propagation of light in a significant way if the ratio of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-07 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Héloïse Delaporte , Astrid Eichhorn , Pedro G. S. Fernandes

We analyze gravitational lensing, in particular the shadow and photon rings, in the Ernst spacetime, also known as the Schwarzschild-Melvin spacetime, which describes a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a homogenous magnetic field.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Muhammad Haider Khan , Volker Perlick

We have investigated the polarized images of synchrotron emission from magnetically charged, spherically symmetric regular Bronnikov black hole (in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics) and the singular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-03 Abylaikhan Tlemissov , Bobir Toshmatov , Jiří Kovář

After the work of Rindler and Ishak, it is now well established that the bending of light is influenced by the cosmological constant {\Lambda} appearing in the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime. We show that their method, when applied to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-14 Amrita Bhattacharya , Ruslan Isaev , Massimo Scalia , Carlo Cattani , Kamal K. Nandi

A variant of quantum electrodynamics coupled to a dark photon through a kinetic mixing is studied. The analogous of the light-light diagram becomes the conversion process $\gamma'\gamma' \to \gamma \gamma$ and an expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 Ariel Arza , Jorge Gamboa , Natalia Tapia